A Group of Famous Women: stories of their livesHorton, Edith
History
A Group of Famous Women: stories of their lives
Horton, Edith
Women -- Biography
At last her faith turned to a faint hope. People began to be
interested, and she now gave all her time to the work of soliciting
funds. It was her desire to raise the first thousand dollars from
women, and this she succeeded in doing in two months' time. Dr.
Hitchcock, always her staunch friend, aided her with his support and
approval, and one by one broad-minded, noble men lent their assistance,
until the Female Seminary was an assured thing.
On October 3, 1836, the corner stone of Mount Holyoke Seminary was
laid at South Hadley, Massachusetts. Mary Lyon in writing to a friend
of the occasion said: "I have indeed lived to see the time when a body
of gentlemen has ventured to lay the corner stone of an edifice, which
will cost $15,000 and which will be an institution for the education of
females. This will be an era in female education."
In about one year the Seminary was opened to pupils. Since its
advantages were intended chiefly to benefit poor girls, the charges
were placed at the low figure of sixty dollars a year for board and
tuition. There were accommodations for eighty pupils, but one hundred
and sixteen attended the first year!
In order to lessen expenses, as well as to insure good health and to
teach domestic science, all the household work was done by the pupils.
Moreover, if it could be shown that the graduates of the Seminary
had acquired a knowledge of household matters together with their
classical and scientific studies, the prejudice which existed against
education for girls might be lessened.
Miss Lyon received a salary of two hundred dollars a year, and her
teachers received from one hundred to one hundred and fifty dollars
each. Catherine Beecher once took Mary Lyon to task for the small
salaries paid her teachers. Miss Lyon replied, "In a list of motives
for teaching, I should first place the great motive, 'Love thy neighbor
as thyself'." She aimed to employ only such teachers as would work as
she did—for the benefit of humanity. Her own best reward was the love
which her pupils manifested for her, and the respect with which they
treated her.
She never had any trouble with discipline because she never required
anything of the students but compliance with the ordinary rules of
lady-like behavior, consideration for others, and attention to their
studies. They were expected to do right, or to go away. The fact is
that none but earnest workers sought to enter Mount Holyoke.
After twelve years as Principal of Mount Holyoke Seminary, Miss Lyon
died, March 5, 1849, and was buried in the Seminary grounds. Over her
grave is a beautiful monument of white Italian marble bearing the
memorable sentence she uttered when giving her last instruction to her
scholars:
"There is nothing in the world I fear, but that I shall not know all my
duty or shall fail to do it!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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