A Group of Famous Women: stories of their livesHorton, Edith
History
A Group of Famous Women: stories of their lives
Horton, Edith
Women -- Biography
In 1836, Harriet married Calvin E. Stowe, professor of Biblical
Criticism and Oriental Literature in the Lane Seminary. Mr. Stowe,
together with other intelligent men in Ohio at that time, was much
interested in the advancement of education in the common schools.
In order to study the question and to purchase books for the Lane
Seminary, Mr. Stowe was sent abroad. This happened shortly after his
marriage.
During his absence Harriet lived in Cincinnati with her father and
brother, writing short stories and essays for publication and assisting
her brother, Henry Ward, who was then editing a small daily paper.
The question of slavery had become an exciting topic in Cincinnati.
Being near the borderland of Kentucky, a slave state, this city
naturally became the center of heated discussions. Many slaves who
escaped sought refuge in Cincinnati, and people who were friendly to
their cause assisted them to reach Canada, where they were safe from
capture by their so called masters.
Among the students of Lane Seminary were both Northerners and
Southerners, and many fierce debates as to the rights and wrongs of
slavery were carried on in that institution. The feeling was very
intense and excitement ran high. Dr. Bailey, an editor who attempted to
carry on in his newspaper a fair discussion of the slavery question,
had his presses broken and thrown into the river.
Mrs. Stowe took into her family, as servant, a colored girl from
Kentucky. Though by the laws of Ohio this girl was free, having been
brought into the state by her mistress and left there, yet it was
rumored that some one had come to the city from over the border hunting
for her, with the intention of taking her back into slavery. Mrs. Stowe
and Henry Ward Beecher drove the poor girl by night twelve miles into
the country and left her with an old friend until such time as the
search for her should be given up. This incident served Mrs. Stowe as
the basis of her description in _Uncle Tom's Cabin_ of Eliza's escape
from Tom Loker and Marks.
Houses of free colored people were burned and even Lane Seminary stood
in danger from the mob. Mr. Stowe and his family slept with firearms at
hand ready to defend themselves if necessary. When the trustees of the
college forbade all discussion of the question of slavery, nearly all
the students left the institution.
Then Mrs. Stowe opened her house to colored children and taught them.
One boy in her school was claimed by a master in Kentucky, arrested and
put up at auction. Mrs. Stowe raised sufficient money to buy him and
gave it to his distracted mother, who thus saved him. Heart-rending
incidents like this were continually brought to the attention of the
Stowe family, until at last they felt unable to endure the situation.
They decided to come North where Mr. Stowe accepted a position in
Bowdoin College, Maine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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