A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
History
A guide book of art, architecture, and historic interests in Pennsylvania
Architecture -- Pennsylvania; Art -- Pennsylvania; Historic buildings -- Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania -- Guidebooks; Pennsylvania -- History
Following the stream, and crossing several picturesque wooden covered
bridges, through EMBREEVILLE, a half mile east of which is Point
Lookout, where sentries were posted to guard supplies for American
Encampment at Valley Forge; marked by Chester County Chapter of the
Daughters of the American Revolution; opposite is “Star Gazers’ Stone,”
set by Mason and Dixon, 1764, in running a base line for boundary
between Pennsylvania and Maryland; here they made various astronomical
observations; calculated the force of gravity; and measured a degree of
latitude on the earth’s surface southward; this stone was walled and
marked, with bronze tablet. Several places in the vicinity, connected
with the Lenni-Lenape Indians, are also marked; in County Home, grounds,
grave of Indian Hannah, last of her race in this county; site of her
cabin half mile south of NORTHBROOK; Indian cemetery half mile west of
Northbrook; and Indian Rock, just west of Northbrook; from the latter
point the Indian chief, Checochinican, claimed that land had been
reconveyed to the tribe up to source of stream, a mile on either side;
these negotiations, in the picturesque language used by the chief, are
among the records of the provincial assembly; Okehocking, Indian Town,
has been marked by tablet.
Just east of Northbrook, birthplace of Humphry Marshall, botanist; two
miles north, at MARSHALLTON, adjoining his old home, is interesting
arboretum, still containing many trees planted by him; marked with
bronze tablet.
Continue drive to LENAPE, amusement park, where East Branch of the
Brandywine, from Downingtown, unites with western; down main stream,
skirting, just above Pocopson, a beautiful spot, Dungeon Bottom; and
passing several antique, covered, wooden bridges, to CHADDS FORD; here
the ranks of British, Hessians, and Continentals charged to and fro at
Battle of Brandywine, September 11, 1777; two miles northeast, old
BIRMINGHAM meeting house, used as hospital by troops, and center of some
of the fiercest fighting; many points connected with the battle were
marked with tablets by Chester County Historical Society, in connection
with State Historical Commission, in 1915.
On State Highway, six miles west of Chadds Ford, Kennett Square,
birthplace of Bayard Taylor, poet and traveler, and his later home
“Cedar-Croft,” built by him, one mile south, both marked with bronze
tablets; he was buried at Longwood Meeting House, about two miles east;
artistic monument, a cylindrical stone; at this meeting house, of
“Progressive Friends,” many prominent leaders of anti-slavery spoke
before the Civil War. This region was center of anti-slavery sentiment,
many of the old Quaker homesteads were stations of the so-called
“underground railroad,” by which fugitive slaves were protected and
carried
[Illustration: BAYARD TAYLOR MONUMENT, LONGWOOD]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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