Produced by WebRover, Gina, MWS, Barry Abrahamsen, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive) A GUIDE FOR THE DISSECTION OF THE DOGFISH (SQUALUS ACANTHIAS) ❦ By LAWRENCE E. GRIFFIN Professor of Biology in Reed College THIRD EDITION Portland, Oregon 1922 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Copyright, 1922 by LAWRENCE E. GRIFFIN ------------------------------------------------------------------------ A Guide for the Dissection of the Dogfish The small sharks which abound along the coasts of the United States are commonly called “dogfish” by fishermen and others. The “dogfish” of inland waters belongs to an entirely different group. Two species of sharks are caught in numbers and used in laboratory work, the “spiny dogfish” (Squalus acanthias) and the “smooth dogfish” (Eugaleus galeus). The first is easily distinguished by the sharp spine in front of each dorsal fin. Squalus acanthias is often referred to under the synonym Acanthias vulgaris, while Eugaleus galeus is more frequently named either Mustelus canis or Galeus canis. The histories of these names and systematic descriptions of the species are contained in Samuel Garman’s Monograph on the Elasmobranchs. Several sizes of dogfish are furnished by dealers. We consider it best to purchase large, fully developed specimens. The small specimens may be a little more convenient to handle, but the large ones have the important advantage of being sexually mature, while blood vessels and nerves are dissected better in large than in small specimens. Also, a number of structures are very different in mature animals from their condition in young ones. Dealers should be requested to furnish fish with fins and tails complete instead of trimmed. It is an advantage to issue to the class equal numbers of both sexes. An entire specimen and an extra head may be required by each student for a thorough dissection. It would be better if the head were cut off just behind the pectoral fins, instead of in front of them as is usually done, so that the vagus and hypobranchial nerves may be dissected more completely.