A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
The =Legend of Horus and Set=.—In very early times legends were current
concerning the great fight which took place between Horus the Great, the
Sun-god, the god of day, light, life, and of all physical and moral good,
and Set, the god of night, darkness, death, and of all physical and moral
evil. Set succeeded in carrying off the Eye of Horus, _i.e._, the Sun,
and tried to devour it, but the Eye of Horus inflicted a deadly wound on
Set, and cut off and carried away one of his thighs. At length Thoth,
the intelligence of Rā, interfered, and made an arrangement between the
two combatant gods, whereby the day (Horus) was to be a certain length,
and the night (Set) likewise, and neither was to destroy the other.
Because of this decision Thoth was called “Ȧp reḥui,” or “Judge of the
Combatants.” Now the moon was the second, or left, eye of Horus the
Great, and it was much persecuted by Set during fourteen nights of every
month. Each night Set succeeded in cutting off a piece from it, and at
length no moon was left. Thoth, however, made new moons, which he placed
in the sky month by month, and thus frustrated the evil deeds of Set. On
one occasion Set was wandering about the sky in the evening and found
there the crescent, or new moon, which he immediately swallowed, but he
was eventually made to disgorge it by Thoth, who was watching over it.
At a later period, when the moon was identified with Osiris, the enmity
of Set was transferred to Osiris, and the legend entered upon a new
phase; Osiris became the symbol of moral good, and Set of moral evil and
wickedness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account