A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British MuseumBritish Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
History
A guide to the Egyptian collections in the British Museum
British Museum. Department of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities
Egypt -- Antiquities
Soon after a child was born a =name= was given to it, which usually
had reference to some physical characteristic; thus a boy might be
called “Nekht” 𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡 “Strong,” and a girl “Nefert” 𓄤𓏏 “Beautiful,”
or “Netchemet” 𓇛𓏏 “Sweet.” Pious folk introduced the name of some god
or goddess into the child’s name, _e.g._, “Rā-ḥetep” 𓂋𓂝𓇳𓏤𓊵𓏏𓊪𓀀 “Rā
is satisfied,” and loyal folk the name of the reigning king, _e.g._,
“Pepi-nekht” 𓊪𓊪𓇌𓈖𓆱𓐍𓏏𓂡 “Pepi the strong one.” Several members
of a family often bore the same name, but in these cases each was
distinguished by some “little name” (_i.e._, pet-name). As a pet-name
may be mentioned “Mȧi-sherȧui,” _i.e._, “Little Cat,” or “Pussy,”
𓏇𓇌𓈚𓂋𓇋𓏲𓏭𓅪𓁐. In well-to-do families a special day was set apart for
naming a child and this =name-day= was usually celebrated with rejoicings.
For the first three years of its life a child was wholly in its mother’s
care, and she carried it about on her back or left shoulder (see the
ivory figure No. 41 in Table-case L in the Third Egyptian Room). For the
next three or four years of its life it went about naked, whether boy
or girl, gentle or simple; indeed a grandson of Khufu, the builder of
the Great Pyramid, went to school unclothed. The heads of children were
clean-shaven, with the exception of a lock of hair on the right side
of the head. Little girls sometimes wore an amulet on their breast or
body in order to avert the “evil eye,” and perhaps a cheap bracelet or
necklace. They played with =dolls=, numerous examples of which have come
down to us (see Standard-case C in the Fourth Egyptian Room). Like all
children, Egyptian children loved =toys= of all kinds. As examples of
these may be mentioned the =cat= with a movable lower jaw, the =elephant=
and his rider, each having movable limbs, the =negro= being pursued by an
animal, the =ape= drawing a chariot, the =cat-headed dwarf=, the =lion=
killing its prey, the toy dog, hippopotamus, etc. The =balls= they played
with were made of porcelain, papyrus, leather stuffed with chopped straw,
etc. (See Standard-case C.)
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