A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
As director, Branting devoted himself chiefly to the development of
medical gymnastics in accordance with the theories of his predecessor,
and brought that branch to a high degree of perfection. He insisted that
the beneficial effects are due not alone to changes produced in the
muscular system, but mainly to the influence exerted upon the nerves
and bloodvessels—a novel view at that time. He also elaborated a rich
store of gymnastic material, and worked out a terminology which with
a few changes is still generally employed in Sweden. It was at this
period, too, that the work of the Institute began to awaken interest
in other countries. As we have seen (pp. 122 and 123), two Prussian
army officers, Lieutenants Rothstein and Techow, were sent to Stockholm
to take the regular course of instruction in 1845-1846, and Rothstein
afterwards wrote extensively on the Ling gymnastics and in 1851 became
the first director of the Berlin “Central-Institute,” founded on the
pattern of the Swedish school but without its department of medical
gymnastics. Many other foreigners came for visits of varying duration,
and physicians, especially, were attracted by the new system, among them
Drs. Eulenburg and Neumann of Prussia, Melichor of Vienna, and Mathias
Roth of London. Branting was made a knight of the orders of the North
Star and the Red Eagle (Prussian) in 1847 and of St. Olaf and Dannebrog
(Danish) in 1855, and in 1873 Commander of the Order of Vasa. After
retiring from the position of Director in 1862 he was still actively
engaged in the practice of his profession until his death, March 27,
1881.[120] During his term of office the staff of instruction was
enlarged, provision having been made for one additional teacher in 1841,
and for two more, a man and a woman, in 1848. Some of these teachers
deserve particular mention. _Carl August Georgii_ (1808-1881), trained at
the Karlberg Military Academy and made lieutenant in the army in 1836,
had entered upon his service at the Institute ten years before Ling’s
death, was chosen by the latter to edit and publish, with Dr. Liedbeck,
his “General Principles of Gymnastics,” and in 1859 married the oldest
daughter of Liedbeck and Jetta Ling. He became head teacher in 1839,
giving instruction in anatomy and in the three branches of practical
gymnastics. In 1846 he went to Paris to introduce the Swedish system,
and the next year published in French a treatise on the Ling method
of kinesitherapy and physical education. Two years later, in 1849, he
withdrew from his Stockholm position and removed to London, where for
twenty-eight years he presided over a private institution, giving lessons
in fencing and conducting school gymnastics in addition to his medical
work. His published writings in England include “Kinesipathy” (1850), a
biographical sketch of Ling (1854), a lecture on “Rational Gymnastics”
(1873), and “Kinetic Jottings” (1881). The last four years of his life
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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