A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
The general control is vested in a Board appointed by the King and
composed of a president and three other members, of whom one must
belong to the army or navy, one must be a teacher (_skolman_), and
one a physician. The corps of instruction includes a head teacher and
a second teacher in each of the three departments, the hygienic or
educational, the military, and the medical; two women teachers, one of
them in hygienic and the other in medical gymnastics; and extra teachers,
both men and women, as these are required—a total of fifteen persons
in 1900-1901. The royal statutes provide that all who give instruction
at the school must be graduates from its courses. From among the head
teachers the King selects one to act as director of the Institute, in
immediate charge of the buildings and their contents and of the work that
goes on in the halls and classrooms. This appointment is for five years,
and is renewable.
The school year, divided into a fall and a spring semester, begins on the
15th of September and closes on the 25th of May, with an intermission of
two weeks at Christmas time. For male pupils three courses are offered.
The “Instructor’s Course,” extending through a single school year, gives
the one who completes it the right to teach gymnastics in the elementary
schools (_folkskolor_) or in one of the lower (five-year) secondary
schools (_lägre allmänna läroverk_). In the “Gymnastic Teacher’s Course”
a second year is added, and the graduate is eligible to a position as
teacher of gymnastics in any public educational institution, civil or
military, in the country. The course in medical gymnastics, leading to
the title “Gymnastic Director,” requires still another year of study
and practice, although for students of medicine the prescribed work may
be shortened. No person, unless he is himself a physician, is allowed
to give treatment by means of medical gymnastics in Sweden except in
cases where a duly authorized physician has prescribed it in writing.
Young women can complete both the gymnastic teacher’s course and that
in medical gymnastics in two years, on account of the smaller range of
practical exercises to be covered.
[Illustration: FIG. 40.—Students (men) at the Stockholm Central Institute
in 1900-1901.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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