A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
The note regarding D’Alfonce appears again in the same place in the
catalogues issued by the University in 1853 and 1854, and in those from
1855 to 1860 inclusive his name is listed under “Faculty, Instructors
and Officers.” Professor William M. Thornton contributes the following
picture: “A pretty sight might have been seen from the foot of the Lawn.
As the visitor reached the apex of the triangle his eye would have rested
on a great, circular framed building in the midst of the field below.
Near it would have been seen a company of two or three hundred students,
all in an easy uniform of blue blouse and grey trousers, drawn up in
rank and file. At their head stood a lively Frenchman, an ex-soldier,
issuing the word of command. And under his orders this regiment of
college boys would go through a series of complex exercises, marching
and countermarching, ... all out in the open air.... Or, entering the
building at an earlier hour, he would have found these same boys turning
upon bars, swinging upon ropes, brandishing broadswords or foils,
dumb-bells and clubs. And then, as the sun descended and before the
great bell of the Rotunda rang out its evening summons, he would have
heard the Frenchman, in his splendid baritone, raise the chant of the
Marseillaise, or some other martial strain, and all the boys would join
in, and the great chorus of manly voices would rise ... upon the ... air.
The soldierly Frenchman was D’Alfonce....”[241]
Frederick Chase, writing on “the beginnings of athletics at
Dartmouth,”[242] says that “gymnastics were introduced in a small way
by the erection, in 1852, by the enthusiasts, in the ravine east of
the observatory, of a frame popularly called the gallows, by some the
‘Freshman’s Gallows....’ The apparatus consisted of nothing but two
suspended ropes with rings, and a horizontal bar (it is referred to
elsewhere as ‘two posts and a rude horizontal rail’).... It was a feature
of that spot until superseded by Mr. Bissell’s Gymnasium building, with
its wealth of apparatus, in 1867.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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