A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Allan Marquand, in “The Princeton Book,”[243] recites that “in the
year 1856-1857 Robert Tarleton and Hugh L. Cole, of the class of 1859,
resolved that Princeton should have a gymnasium. When a sufficient sum
of money had been raised, a single-boarded structure was erected, and
painted with the inevitable _red_, that it might resist the storms of
heaven as its founders had resisted the objections of an unpropitious
Faculty. All winter long, in this stoveless shanty, with the winds
sweeping through from one end to the other, might have been seen a few
enthusiastic gymnasts, at work on parallel bars, springboard, trapeze,
and ladder, or swinging upon the rings and shaking the rafters in their
efforts to touch the beam.... In the year 1864 the building was sadly in
need of repair. Through an effort made by the class of 1866 sufficient
money was raised to supply it with a stove and a new set of apparatus.
Thus renovated, it answered the purpose of a gymnasium, until one night,
during the summer vacation of 1865, a report was circulated that a tramp
sick with the yellow fever was sleeping there. The next day the building
was reduced to ashes by the frightened people of the town.”
The Board of Trustees of Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, at a meeting
held July 2, 1857, adopted the following resolution, presented by William
M. Corry, one of their number: “Resolved, that the Committee on Finance
be instructed to report an appropriation of two hundred dollars for
the construction of a plain and substantial gymnastic apparatus for
the use of the students of the University.” J. C. Christin, M.D., a
Cincinnati German who was Professor of the German and French Languages
and Literatures at Miami University from 1856 to 1860, was made manager
of the project, and thus outlined its history in a report to the Board
of Trustees under date of July 4, 1859: “When in the fall of 1857 the
gymnastic apparatus purchased by your committee was offered to the use
of the students, a number of them organized themselves at once into
a society called the Miami Gymnastic Association, engaged Mr. F. H.
Roemler (a German) of Cincinnati as teacher at a salary of $40 a month,
and rented a building (a little west of the campus) for their gymnasium
at a cost of $60 a year.[244] During that entire first year the classes
practised regularly three times a week, and with what success you have
seen at our festival, where the young gymnasts of M. U. carried off the
first honors of the day over their competitors, delegates from several
of the old Turners’ societies. But to bring about this happy result we
were obliged to complete our gymnasium by purchasing about $300 worth
more of apparatus. This the Association did, encouraged as they were
by a generous donation of $150 from the citizens of Oxford and other
friends, and believing that they could pay their debt soon by the aid of
friends and the proceeds of some exhibitions. At the beginning of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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