A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
fall session of 1858 the society was reorganized, and Mr. Roemler again
engaged as teacher at a salary of $480; but as the number of members
during these two sessions was on an average only about 75 (out of 220
students) they were, for want of funds, obliged to rescind the contract
with their teacher at the end of March last, whereupon Mr. Roemler went
to Dayton.... After his departure the number of students at the exercises
of the gymnasium, which under their faithful teacher’s direction had
always been from 60 to 80, dwindled down in a few weeks to about a dozen,
and today the gymnasium is closed altogether, for want of interest in the
students and citizens to continue their exercises without a teacher.”
The annual catalogue of Miami University issued in May of 1859,
apparently oblivious of the sudden collapse of the plan, announces
that “An extensive Gymnastic Apparatus has been erected in the College
Campus, and an expert Teacher instructs the students in all the
branches of Gymnastics under the direction of Professor Christin,
M.D.” The “festival” to which the latter refers took place June 29,
1858,[245] on the day before Commencement. Apparatus had been set up
on the campus between the Main Building and the South Dormitory, and
“thousands of spectators of both sexes came.” A report published in the
_Cincinnati Daily Gazette_ of July 2, 1858, states that about twenty-five
representatives of the Hamilton _Turnverein_ and other delegates from
the Cincinnati _Turngemeinde_ and Young Men’s Gymnastic Association
were present. The program opened at 2 P.M. with a song by the Hamilton
Turners. William M. Corry then addressed the audience on the subject of
physical education, and the gymnastic exercises followed, continuing
until late in the afternoon. The eight young men to whom the judges
awarded prizes, four of them members of the Miami Gymnastic Association,
“were each crowned with a wreath of evergreen in the presence of the
multitude.”[246]
In the Williams College catalogue for 1851-1852, published in the former
year, it is stated that “A well furnished Gymnasium, with which are
connected facilities for bathing, is now provided.” The same sentence is
repeated in catalogues for 1852-1853 and 1853-1854, but modified in those
for 1854-1855 and the three years following to read: “For their physical
training a well furnished Gymnasium, with which are connected facilities
for bathing, is owned and controlled by the students.” The catalogue for
1858-1859, issued in 1858, announces that “a new stone Gymnasium, to be
owned and controlled by the students, is about to be erected, with which
will be connected facilities for bathing;” and in the next year we are
told that “a convenient Gymnasium, owned and controlled by the students,
has just been erected.”
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