A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
President James Walker of Harvard University, in his annual report dated
December 31, 1858, after remarking that “the need of greater facilities
for exercise suited to our climate, and for the physical education of
students, has long been felt, and is felt more and more,” announced that
“a friend of the College, whose name is not divulged, has given $8000 to
be expended in the erection and equipment of a Gymnasium, for the use of
‘all undergraduates and officers of the College, and such other persons
as the College Faculty may permit’....” The next December he reported
that “a suitable building has been erected during the past year, with all
the necessary apparatus, accommodations, and means of instruction. Almost
all the students, both undergraduates and members of the professional
schools (there were then 431 undergraduates, and the total enrollment was
839), have begun to avail themselves of the advantages thus supplied,
each one paying a small fee (two dollars a term) in order to defray the
current expenses of the establishment.” The Treasurer’s Statement dated
December 1, 1859, noted that “the want of a Gymnasium has been supplied
by the presentation of $8000, through Rev. Dr. Huntington, by a gentleman
who declines to be known except as a ‘Graduate’ of the College.[247] The
building has been erected and furnished, at a cost of $9488.05.” Further
details are supplied by _The Harvard Magazine_ for October, 1859 (VI:
38): “The spot selected for the building was the little Delta at the
junction of Cambridge Street and Broadway. The ground was broken March
23, 1859. The building is in the Italian style, and was erected under the
direction of Mr. E. C. Cabot, architect, Boston.... The Gymnasium was
opened for use on Wednesday, September 14. Meanwhile, most fortunately,
the services of Professor (!) A. Molineaux Hewlett had been secured. He
came with an experience in gymnastic training of fourteen years, the
last five of which had been devoted most acceptably to the citizens of
Worcester....”
[Illustration: FIG. 71.—The Harvard Gymnasium of 1859.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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