A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Further on, in the body of his work, Locke comes to what we should now
call physical training proper. He recognizes that “besides what is to be
had from study and books, there are other accomplishments necessary for a
gentleman, to be got by exercise, and to which time is to be allowed, and
for which masters must be had. Dancing being that which gives graceful
motions all the life, and above all things, manliness and a becoming
confidence to young children, I think it cannot be learned too early....
As for the jigging part, and the figures of dances, I count that little
or nothing, farther than as it tends to perfect graceful carriage. Music
... wastes so much of a young man’s time to gain but a moderate skill in
it ... that amongst all accomplishments I think I may give it the last
place.... Fencing, and riding the great horse, are looked upon as so
necessary parts of breeding that it would be thought a great omission
to neglect them: the latter of the two, being for the most part to be
learned only in great towns, is one of the best exercises for health
which is to be had in those places of ease and luxury ... and ... is of
use to a gentleman, both in peace and war.... As for fencing, it seems to
me a good exercise for health, but dangerous to the life, the confidence
of their skill being apt to engage in quarrels those that think they have
learned to use their swords.... If ... a man be to prepare his son for
duels, I had much rather mine should be a good wrestler than an ordinary
fencer; which is the most a gentleman can attain to in it, unless he will
be constantly in the fencing school, and every day exercising....
“I would (also) have him learn a trade, a manual trade; nay, two or
three, but one more particularly.... Manual arts, which are both got and
exercised by labor, do many of them by that exercise not only increase
our dexterity and skill, but contribute to our health too; especially
such as employ us in the open air....” He “is not for painting;” but
proposes “one, or rather both these, viz., gardening or husbandry in
general, and working in wood, as a carpenter, joiner, or turner; these
being fit and healthy recreations for a man of study or business.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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