A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Before the season was over the attendance had reached five hundred, new
arrivals streaming in from all classes of society. On Sundays adults
were allowed to take part. In general, the popular attitude toward the
movement was very favorable. Spectators of every rank and by the hundred
gathered at the sides of the Turnplatz, and the evident physical benefit
from the work, the harmony that existed and the strong national feeling
cultivated there were at once appreciated. Jahn worked alone, for the
most part, assisted, however, by the older and more experienced pupils,
whom he was now able to employ as squad leaders (_Vorturner_). If
something new was to be practised he selected a few of the most skilful
and showed them the exercise himself, and they in turn spread it from
group to group. In spite of the numbers, accidents were unknown during
this and the preceding summers. Occasionally gentle measures were not
sufficient to preserve discipline. It it said that Jahn knew how to use a
rope-end, and that when two boys had quarreled he used to furnish each of
them with a pliant root, with which they fought it out in the presence of
their comrades, clad in their thin linen breeches, and striking with all
their might lest they should appear cowardly.
In the winter of 1812-13 some of the best turners, with Friesen at their
head, organized a society for the critical study of gymnastics and to
work out an artistic arrangement of the material which had accumulated.
A hall was also rented, a wooden vaulting horse was purchased with
a hundred thalers which some of them had collected, and practice in
vaulting and fencing was continued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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