A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
The momentous events of the next three years, which drew all Europe
into the conflict with Napoleon and culminated in his final overthrow
at Waterloo (June 18, 1815), put a temporary check upon the further
development of Jahn’s work at the Hasenheide, at the same time that they
emphasized its value. On March 17, 1813, King Frederick-William III of
Prussia declared war upon France and appealed to his people to join in
the great War of Liberation. Jahn was among the first to respond. He
entered Lützow’s famous Free Corps, and his example was quickly followed
by most of the turners who were old enough to bear arms. Although he
made occasional visits to the Turnplatz in 1813 and 1814, and remained
in Berlin during the campaign of 1815 to watch over the work there, he
had entrusted it, before joining the Corps, to lottery director Johann J.
W. Bornemann, who had shown great interest in the movement. He had also
persuaded one of his earliest and most capable pupils, Ernst Eiselen,
the state of whose health incapacitated him for military service, to
undertake the direction of the exercises, and this position Eiselen seems
to have retained throughout the three seasons. At the suggestion of
Minister von Schuckmann and with the approval of Chancellor Hardenberg,
Jahn’s annual allowance was increased from 500 to 800 thalers, Eiselen
was provided with a salary of 400 thalers, and for the support of the
Turnplatz a yearly grant of 150 thalers was made, together with free
timber for building purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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