A guide to the history of physical educationLeonard, Fred Eugene
History
A guide to the history of physical education
Leonard, Fred Eugene
Physical education and training; Physical education and training -- History
Some important additions were made at the grounds meanwhile, and work
went on as usual, though with diminished numbers. In August of 1814
General Blücher paid a visit to the spot, and after watching some of
the exercises made a brief address. The Crown Prince, who also appeared
there, was especially pleased with the wrestling. The wife of Prince
William came with her children, and the sons of Prince Radziwill, the
King’s brother-in-law, were on intimate terms with the turners. Jahn
was married at Neubrandenburg on August 30, 1814, to Helene Kollhof,
whom he had met while he was a private tutor in Mecklenburg, nearly
ten years before. During the same summer Bornemann published a “Manual
of the Gymnastics Revived by Friedrich Ludwig Jahn under the name
of _Turnkunst_,”[44] intended to prepare the way for Jahn’s own book
which was not ready until two years later. A society of older turners,
consisting originally of nine members, was organized in the fall of 1814,
and met every Saturday with Massmann, one of their number, to practise
songs, discuss regulations, revise the exercises by series, fix rules for
the games, and choose leaders for the squads. The first anniversary of
the Battle of Leipsic (October 18 and 19) was celebrated at the Turnplatz
with huge signal fires, songs by all the turners, and a great exhibition.
The number of spectators on this occasion was estimated at ten thousand,
including many persons of distinction and delegates from six neighboring
towns.
In the fall of 1815 and the following winter gymnastics was again made
the subject of associated investigation, and now the results of so much
study and experience were gradually brought together into book form.
Eiselen undertook the technical portions, with the help of Massmann,
Dürre, and others, while Jahn wrote the remainder, decided in doubtful
cases, and revised the whole. March 31, 1816, he signed the preface,
and on April 29 the finished volume was published under the title _Die
Deutsche Turnkunst_ (“German Gymnastics”).[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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