A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. No, not of _themselves_; but because _cold_ weather is generally
either _dry_, or _rough with north-east winds_, therefore the mercury
_rises_ in cold weather; and because warm weather is often _moist_ or
_fanned by south-west winds_, therefore, the mercury sinks.
Q. _Why is the mercury of a barometer LOWER in the TORRID than in the
FRIGID zones?_
A. Because the warm air of the torrid zone contains much more _vapour_
than the condensed air of the frigid zone; and the _moister_ the air,
the _less is its pressure_.
Q. _In what MONTHS is the barometer HIGHEST?_
A. In May and August; next to these, in June, March, September, and
April.
Q. _In what MONTHS is the barometer LOWEST?_
A. In November and February; then in October, July, December, and
January.
Q. _What are the DRIEST months?_
A. March and June; then May and August; then April and November.
Q. _What are the WETTEST months?_
A. October and February; then July and September; then January and
December.
Q. _Why is there LESS wet from MARCH to AUGUST, than there is from
August to March?_
A. Because the _heat is constantly increasing_; and the capacity of the
air to absorb and retain moisture increases likewise.
Q. _Why is there MORE wet from AUGUST to MARCH, than there is from March
to August?_
A. Because the _heat is constantly decreasing_, and the capacity of the
air to retain moisture decreases also; so that (although it often rains)
yet the air is always on the point of saturation.
Q. _Why does the mercury of a barometer RISE in a FROST?_
A. Because frost _condenses the air_; and condensed air is heavier than
_rarefied_ air.
Q. _Why does the mercury of a barometer FALL in a THAW?_
A. Because the air is both _warmer_ (or more rarefied), and also filled
with _vapour_.
Q. _What does a SUDDEN rise or fall of the barometer indicate?_
A. If the _rise_ be sudden, fine weather will not continue long:
If the _fall_ be sudden, foul weather will not continue long.
Q. _What sort of weather may we expect if the barometer be very
FLUCTUATING?_
A. If the mercury fluctuates much, the weather will be very _changeable
and unsettled_.
The FALL of the barometer.
In very _hot_ weather, the fall of the mercury denotes _thunder_.
Except in very hot weather, the sudden falling of the barometer denotes
high wind.
In _frosty_ weather, the fall of the barometer denotes _thaw_.
If _wet_ weather happens _soon_ after the fall of the barometer, expect
but _little_ of it.
In _wet_ weather if the barometer falls, expect much wet.
In _fair_ weather, if the barometer falls much and _remains_ low, expect
much wet in a few days, and probably _wind_.
N. B. The barometer sinks lowest of all for wind and rain together, next
to that for wind (except it be an east or north-east wind).
* * * * *
The RISE of the barometer.
In _winter_ the rise of the barometer presages _frost_.
In _frosty_ weather, the rise of the barometer presages _snow_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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