A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Veins _as small as hairs_ running _all over the body_; so called from
the Latin word "capilla'ris" (_like a hair_).
Q. _Do these CAPILLARY VEINS run all over the human body?_
A. Yes. Whenever blood _flows from a wound_, some _vein_ must be
divided; and as you cannot insert a needle into _any part of the body
without bringing blood_, therefore these little veins must run _through
every part_ of the human frame.
Q. _How do HYDROGEN gas and CARBON get into these very little veins?_
A. The food we eat is _converted into blood_, and blood contains both
_hydrogen_ and _carbon_.
Q. _How does COMBUSTION take place in the veins?_
A. The _carbon of the blood_ combines with the _oxygen of the air we
breathe_, and forms into _carbonic acid gas_.
Q. _What BECOMES of this CARBONIC ACID GAS formed in the human blood?_
A. Some of it is _thrown off by the breath_; and the rest of it is
_absorbed by the blood_, to keep up the animal heat.
Q. _What is the cause of the COMBUSTION of FIRE?_
A. The _carbon of fuel_ unites with the _oxygen of the air_, and forms
_carbonic acid gas_.
Q. _What is the cause of the COMBUSTION of a CANDLE or LAMP?_
A. The _carbon of the oil or tallow_ unites with the _oxygen of the
air_, and forms _carbonic acid gas_.
Q. _What is the cause of SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION?_
A. The piled-up goods _ferment from heat and damp_; and (during
fermentation) _carbonic acid gas is formed_, as in the two former cases.
Q. _Does the HEAT of the HUMAN BODY arise from the SAME CAUSE as the
heat of FIRE?_
A. Yes, precisely. The _carbon of the blood_, combining with the _oxygen
of air inhaled_, produces _carbonic acid gas_, which is attended with
combustion.
Q. _If animal heat is produced by COMBUSTION, why does not the human
body BURN UP like a coal or candle?_
A. It actually does so. Every muscle, nerve, and organ of the body,
actually _wastes away like a burning candle_; and (being reduced to air
and ashes) is rejected from the system as useless.
Q. _If every bone, muscle, nerve, and organ, is thus consumed by
combustion, why is not the BODY entirely CONSUMED?_
A. It would be so, unless the parts destroyed _were perpetually
renewed_: but as a lamp will not go out, _so long as it is supplied with
fresh oil_; neither will the _body_ be consumed, _so long as it is
supplied with sufficient food_.
Q. _When a man is STARVED, what parts of the body go first?_
A. First the _fat_, because it is the most combustible; then the
_muscles_; last of all the _brain_; and then the man dies, like a
_candle which is burnt out_.
Q. _Why does WANT of sufficient NOURISHMENT often produce MADNESS?_
A. After the _fat and muscles_ of the body have been consumed by animal
combustion, the _brain_ is next attacked; and (unless the patient dies)
_madness must ensue from starvation_.
Q. _Why does a man SHRINK when STARVED?_
A. A starved man shrinks _just as a fire does_, unless it be supplied
with sufficient fuel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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