A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Those clouds which assume all sorts of _gigantic fancy forms_; such
as vast towers and rocks,--huge whales and dragons,--scenes of
battle,--and cloudy giants. This class of clouds is the most romantic
and strange of all.
Q. _What do the cumulo-stratus clouds foretell?_
A. _A change of weather_; either from fine to rain, or from rain to fine
weather.
Q. _What are NIMBUS CLOUDS?_
A. Nimbus is the Latin word for "clouds which bring a storm;" and all
clouds from which _rain falls_ are so named.
Q. _What APPEARANCE takes place in the CLOUDS at the approach of RAIN?_
A. The _cum'ulus_ cloud becomes _stationary_, and _cirrus streaks settle
upon it_, forming cumulo-stratus clouds; which are _black_ at first, but
afterwards of a _grey_ colour.
Q. _Why do CLOUDS gather ROUND MOUNTAIN-TOPS?_
A. Because (as they float along) _they dash against the mountains_; and
(being _arrested_ in their motion) collect round the top.
Q. _What is the USE of CLOUDS?_
A. 1st--They act as screens to arrest _the radiation of heat from the
earth_:
2ndly--They temper the heat of the _sun's rays_: and
3rdly--They are the great _store-houses of rain_.
Q. _Why is WIND said to BLOW UP the CLOUDS?_
A. When a _dry_ wind travels over sea, and accumulates _more_ vapour
than the air can _sustain_, it _relinquishes a part_ (as it flies along)
in the form of clouds.
Q. _Why does WIND sometimes DRIVE AWAY the CLOUDS?_
A. When wind travels over _dry climes_ or _thirsty deserts_, it becomes
_so dry itself_, that it absorbs vapour from the clouds, and _disperses_
them.
Q. _What is the CAUSE of a RED SUN-SET?_
A. Because the vapour of the air is not _actually condensed into
clouds_, but only on the _point of being condensed_; in which state it
bends the _red rays of the sun towards the horizon_, where they are
reflected at sun-set.
Q. _Why is a RED SUN-SET an indication of a FINE DAY to-morrow?_
A. Because (notwithstanding the cold of sun-set) the vapours of the
earth are _not condensed into clouds_. Our Lord referred to this
prognostic in the following words: "When it is evening ye say, it will
be fair weather, for the sky is red." (Matt. xvi. 2.)
Q. _What is the cause of a coppery YELLOW SUN-SET?_
A. Because the vapour of the air is _actually condensed into clouds_; in
which case it "refracts" (or bends) the _yellow rays of the sun towards
the horizon_, where they are reflected at sun-set.
Q. _Why is a YELLOW SUNSET an indication of WET?_
A. Because the vapours of the air _are already condensed into clouds_;
rain, therefore, may be shortly expected.
Q. _What is the cause of a RED SUN-RISE?_
A. Vapour in the upper region of the air _just on the point of being
condensed_.
Q. _Why is a RED and LOWERING sky at SUNRISE an indication of a WET
DAY?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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