A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar — John Shaqi
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
Q. _How do you know that ELECTRICITY affects the motion of the clouds?_
A. Because clouds often meet from _opposite directions_; and (after they
have discharged their opposite electricities into each other) _vanish
altogether_.
Q. _Into how many CLASSES are the different sorts of CLOUDS generally
divided?_
A. Into three classes:--viz. Simple, Intermediate, and Compound.
Q. _How are SIMPLE CLOUDS sub-divided?_
A. 1.--Cirrus. 2.--Cum'ulus; and 3.--Stra'tus.
Q. _What are CIRRUS CLOUDS?_
A. Clouds like _fibres_, _loose hair_, or _thin streaks_, are called
cirrus clouds.
Q. _Why are these clouds called CIRRUS?_
A. From the Latin word, _cirrus_ ("a lock of hair, or curl"): they are
the most _elevated of all clouds_.
Q. _What do CIRRUS clouds PORTEND?_
A. When the streamers point _upwards_, the clouds are _falling_, and
_rain is at hand_: but when the streamers point _downwards_, expect
easterly wind or drought.
Q. _What are CUM'ULUS CLOUDS?_
A. Cum'ulus clouds are lumps like great _sugar-loaves_,--_volumes of
smoke_,--or _mountain towering over mountain_.
Q. _Why are these monster masses called_ CUM'ULUS CLOUDS?
A. From the Latin word, _cum'ulus_ (a mass or pile).
Q. _What do_ CUM'ULUS _clouds_ FORESHOW?
A. When these piles of cloud are _fleecy_, and sail _against the wind_,
they indicate _rain_; but when their outline is very _hard_, and they
come up _with the wind_, they foretell _fine weather_.
Cumulus clouds should be _smaller_ towards evening than they are at
noon. If they _increase_ in size at sun-set, a thunder-storm may be
expected in the night.
Q. _What are_ STRA'TUS CLOUDS?
A. Creeping mists, especially prevalent in a summer's evening: these
clouds rise at sun-set _in low damp places_, and are always _nearer the
earth_, than any _other_ sort of cloud.
Q. _Why are these mists called_ STRA'TUS _clouds?_
A. From the Latin word, _stra'tus_ ("laid low," or "that which lies
low").
Q. _How are the_ INTERMEDIATE CLOUDS _sub-divided?_
A. Into two sorts. 1.--The Cirro-Cum'ulus; and 2.--The Cirro-Stra'tus.
Q. _What are CIRRO-CUM'ULUS CLOUDS?_
A. When _cirrus_ clouds spring from a _massy centre_; or when _heavy
masses of cloud_ terminate at their edges in _long streaks_, or what are
called "_mares' tails_."
A system of small round clouds may be called cirro-cum'ulus.
Q. _What do CIRRO-CUM'ULUS clouds generally FOREBODE?_
A. Continued drought, or hot dry weather.
Q. _What are CIRRO-STRA'TUS CLOUDS?_
A. They compose what is generally called a "_mackarel sky_." This class
of clouds always indicate _rain and wind_; hence the proverb--
"Mackarels' scales and mares' tails
Make lofty ships to carry low sails."
Q. _How are COMPOUND CLOUDS sub-divided?_
A. Compound clouds are also sub-divided into two sorts. 1.--The
Cum'ulo-stra'tus; and 2.--The Nimbus.
Q. _What is meant by CUM'ULO-STRA'TUS clouds?_
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