A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. _Vapour_ is a conductor, and therefore, may determine the shock;
especially when connected with so many living bodies.
Q. _Why is a THEATRE dangerous, during a thunder-storm?_
A. Because the _crowd assembled_ there, and the _great vapour_ arising
from so many living bodies, render a theatre an _excellent conductor of
lightning_.
Q. _Why is a_ FLOCK _of sheep in greater danger than a smaller number?_
A. Because _each_ sheep is a _conductor_ of lightning, and the _greater
the number_, the _better its conducting power_; besides, the _vapour_
arising from a flock of sheep _increases its conducting power_, and its
danger.
Q. _Why is a HERD of cattle in danger during a storm?_
A. 1st--The _number_ of living bodies increases the conducting power of
the _animal fluids_: and
2ndly--The _vapour_ arising from a herd is also a good conductor.
Q. _If a person be ABROAD in a thunder-storm, what place is the SAFEST?_
A. Any spot about 20 or 30 feet from some tall tree or building; unless
that spot be near to running water.
Q. _Why would it be safe to stand 20 or 30 feet from some tall tree, in
a thunder-storm?_
A. Because the lightning would always choose the _tall tree_ as a
conductor, rather than the _shorter man_; and he would not be
sufficiently near the tree, to be injured by the electric current
passing down it.
Q. _If a person be in A CARRIAGE in a thunder-storm, in what way can he
travel most SAFELY?_
A. He should not lean _against_ the carriage; but sit upright, without
touching any of the four sides.
Q. _Why should not a person lean AGAINST the carriage in a storm?_
A. Because the electric fluid might run down the sides of the carriage;
and (if a person were leaning against the sides), would make choice of
_him_ for a conductor, and perhaps destroy life.
Q. _If a person be in A HOUSE during a thunder storm, what place is
SAFEST?_
A. Any room in the _middle story_. The _middle_ of the room is best;
especially if you place yourself on a mattrass, bed, or hearth-rug.
Q. _Why is the MIDDLE STORY of a house SAFEST in a thunder-storm?_
A. Because (even if the fluid _struck_ the house), its strength would be
exhausted before it reached the middle story.
Q. _Why is the MIDDLE of the ROOM more SAFE, than any other part of it,
in a thunder-storm?_
A. Because, if the lightning came into the room at all, it would come
down the _chimney_ or _walls_ of the room; and therefore, the further
distant from these, the better.
Q. _Why is a MATTRASS BED, or HEARTH-RUG a good security against injury
from lightning?_
A. Because they are all _non-conductors_; and, as lightning always takes
in its course the _best_ conductors, it would not select such things as
these.
Q. _Is it better to be WET or dry during a storm?_
A. To be _wet_: if a person be in the open field, the best thing he can
do, is to stand about 20 feet from some tree, and get _completely
drenched to the skin_.
Q. _Why is it better to be WET than dry?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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