A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things FamiliarBrewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science
A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar
Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham
Science -- Juvenile literature
A. Because the _wet clothes_ would form a far _better conductor_ than
the _fluids of our body_; and, lightning would roll down the wet
clothes, _without touching our body at all_.
Q. _What is the SAFEST thing a person can do to avoid injury from
lightning?_
A. He should draw his bedstead into the middle of his room, commit
himself to the care of God, and go to bed; remembering that our Lord has
said, "The very hairs of your head are all numbered."
Q. _What is a LIGHTNING-CONDUCTOR?_
A. A metal rod fixed in the earth, running up the whole height of a
building, and rising in a point above it.
Q. _What metal is the best for this purpose?_
A. Stout copper wire.
Q. _Why is COPPER wire better than iron?_
A. 1st--Because copper is a better conductor than iron:
2ndly--It is not so easily fused or melted: and
3rdly--It is not so much injured by weather.
Q. _What is the GOOD of a lightning-conductor?_
A. Metal wire is a most excellent conductor; and as the lightning makes
choice of the _best conductors_, it would run down the _metal wire_,
rather than the _bricks_ of the building.
Q. _How far will the beneficial influence of a lightning-conductor
extend?_
A. It will protect a circumference all round, the diameter of which is
(at least) 4 times as long as that part of the rod, which _rises above
the building_.
Q. _Give me an example._
A. If the rod rise 2 feet above the house, it will protect the building
for (at least) 8 feet all round.
Q. _Why are not lightning-conductors more generally used?_
A. Because they are often productive of more harm than good.
Q. _How can lightning-conductors be productive of HARM?_
A. If the rod be _broken_ by weather or accident, the electric fluid
(being obstructed in its path) will rend the building into fragments.
Q. _Is there any OTHER evil to be apprehended from a lightning rod?_
A. Yes; if the rod be not big enough to conduct the _whole_ current to
the earth, the lightning will _fuse_ the metal, and greatly injure the
building.
Q. _How stout is it needful for the copper wire to be, that it may
conduct the fluid safely to the earth?_
A. It should be (at least) _one inch_ in diameter.
Q. _Why does LIGHTNING sometimes KNOCK DOWN HOUSES and churches?_
A. The steeple, or chimney is first struck; the lightning then darts to
the iron bars and cramps employed in the building; and (as it darts from
bar to bar) shatters to atoms the bricks and stones, which oppose its
progress.
Q. _Can you tell me how St. Bride's Church (London) was nearly destroyed
by lightning, about 100 years ago?_
A. The lightning first struck the metal vane, and ran down the rod; it
then darted to the iron cramps, employed to support the building; and
(as it flew from bar to bar) smashed the stones of the church, which lay
between.
Q. _Why did the lightning fly about from place to place, and not pass
down in a straight course?_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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