A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lāo: An AutobiographyMcGilvary, Daniel
History
A Half Century Among the Siamese and the Lāo: An Autobiography
McGilvary, Daniel
Lao (Tai people); Missions -- Lao (Tai people); Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. -- Missions
The day after our marriage, in response to a present of some wedding
cake, the Prince himself, with his two daughters and a large train of
attendants, called on us in our new home. This was my first introduction
to Chao Kāwilōrot and his family, who were to play so important a rôle
in my future life. All that I saw of him and of his people interested me
greatly. During the short time we remained in their neighbourhood, I
made frequent visits to the Lāo camp. The subject of a mission in
Chiengmai was talked of, with apparent approval on the part of the
Prince. My interest in Pechaburī was increased by the knowledge that
there was a large colony of Lāo[5] there. These were captives of war
from the region of Khōrāt, bearing no very close resemblance to our
later parishioners in the north. At the time of our stay in Pechaburī,
the Lāo in that province were held as government slaves, engaged all day
on various public works—a circumstance which greatly impeded our access
to them, and at the same time made it more difficult for them to embrace
Christianity. Neither they nor we dared apply to the government for the
requisite sanction, lest thereby their case be made worse. Our best
opportunity for work among them was at night. My most pleasant memories
of Pechaburī cluster about scenes in Lāo villages, when the whole
population would assemble, either around a camp-fire or under the bright
light of the moon, to listen till late in the night to the word of God.
The conversion of Nāi Ang, the first one from that colony, anticipated
that of Nān Inta, and the larger ingathering in the North.
Footnote 5:
The application of this name is by no means uniform throughout the
peninsula. From Lūang Prabāng southward along the eastern frontier,
the tribes of that stock call themselves Lāo, and are so called by
their neighbours. But the central and western groups do not
acknowledge the name as theirs at all, but call themselves simply Tai;
or if a distinction must be made, they call themselves Kon Nûa
(Northerners), and the Siamese, Kon Tai (Southerners). The Siamese, on
the other hand, also call themselves Tai, which is really the
race-name, common to all branches of the stock; and they apply the
name Lāo alike to all their northern cousins except the Ngīo, or
Western Shans. Nothing is known of the origin of the name, but the
same root no doubt appears in such tribal and geographical names as
Lawā, Lawa, Lawō—the last being the name of the famous abandoned
capital now known as Lophburi.—ED.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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