A handbook of Freethought : $b containing in condensed and systematized form a vast amount of evidence against the superstitious doctrines of Christianity — John Shaqi
A handbook of Freethought : $b containing in condensed and systematized form a vast amount of evidence against the superstitious doctrines of Christianity
Religion
A handbook of Freethought : $b containing in condensed and systematized form a vast amount of evidence against the superstitious doctrines of Christianity
Christianity -- Controversial literature; Free thought
We may look at this subject in whatever way we choose we shall
find that in no way whatever can we form any idea of a First
Cause, an infinite and absolute Creator. Let us see. "The First
Cause cannot be absolute, that is, it cannot exist out of all
relation to the universe. Whereas a cause not only sustains some
relation to its effect, but exists as a cause only by virtue of
such relations. Suppress the effect and the cause has ceased to be
a cause. Absolute cause, therefore, is like the phrase, circular
triangle. The two words stand for conceptions which cannot be made
to unite. We attempt, says Mr. Mansel, to escape from this apparent
contradiction by introducing the succession of time. The absolute
exists first by itself and afterward becomes a cause. But here we are
checked by the third conception of the infinite. How can the infinite
become that which it has not from the first." ("Fisk's Cosmic Philos.")
Look at it whatever way we may the finite mind cannot grasp the
conception of the infinite. Nay, cannot know of the existence of the
infinite. Hence all efforts to explain the First Cause, the absolute,
and the infinite, are more artificial and unreal than painted ships
upon a painted sea.
We may view the subject in still another light. If God reasons,
his knowledge is limited and he is finite. Man reasons because his
knowledge is circumscribed. If he knew everything he would have
no doubts, and hence would not need to investigate, experiment,
recollect, and compare. He would not be compelled to lay down certain
definite data, and follow their implications through rules of logic,
and through scientific experiment in order to reach conclusions. The
end would be as clearly before his mind as the beginning; in fact
there would be to such a mind no beginning and no end. But we cannot
imagine an infinite being who needs to recollect past events. But
if we deny that in the mind of God there is the faculty of memory,
we thereby deny that he reasons. The same may be said of doubt,
for if the mind of God is never troubled with doubts, it is simply
because he does not reason. Much of the mind's activity is employed in
doubts. Doubt and inquiry are necessary elements of thought. Does God
doubt? Does he investigate, compare, and test matters by experiment? If
he does then he is not infinite, and if he does not, then he does not
reason. Has he imagination? If he exercises this important function
of the mind then he deals in unrealities, idealizes, has dreams,
cherishes visions, builds air castles. If he does not thus exercise
imagination he cannot be said to reason.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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