A handbook of Freethought : $b containing in condensed and systematized form a vast amount of evidence against the superstitious doctrines of Christianity
Religion
A handbook of Freethought : $b containing in condensed and systematized form a vast amount of evidence against the superstitious doctrines of Christianity
Christianity -- Controversial literature; Free thought
It is an old argument that design implies a designer. The essential
weakness of this argument lies in what is called "proofs of
design." And in support of this idea it is commonly urged that there
are everywhere apparent in nature evidences of order, harmony, and
adaptation. But to put this argument into a sentence, the maggot in
the cheese could offer the same arguments to show there was a design
in his position in the cheese. He could argue that everything about him
showed order, harmony, and adaptation. It was just the cheese for him.
But even if we should admit this statement, it would not prove the
existence of God, for if an intelligent mind had created the universe,
it is certain that that mind itself must have been governed by law
which yields to order, harmony, and adaptation, and if these imply
a designer in one case they must also in the other, and therefore
every designer must have had a designer.
The Difference Between the Two Cosmogonies as Given in the First Two
Chapters of Genesis.
In the first, the earth emerges from the waters and is therefore
saturated with moisture. (Gen. 1 : 9, 10.) In the second, the whole
face of the ground requires to be moistened. (Gen. 2 : 6.)
In the first, the birds and beasts are created before man. (Gen.
1 : 20, 24, 26.) In the second, man is created before the birds and
beasts. (Gen. 2 : 7, 9.)
In the first, all the "fowls that fly" are made out of the
waters. (Gen. 1 : 20.) In the second, the "fowls of the air" are made
out of the ground. (Gen. 2 : 19.)
In the first, man is made lord of the whole earth. (Gen. 1 : 28.) In
the second, he is merely placed in the garden of Eden to dress it
and to keep it. (Gen. 2 : 8, 15.)
In the first, man and woman are created together. (Gen. 1 : 28.) In
the second, the beasts and birds are created between the man and
woman. (Gen. 2 : 7, 8, 15, 22.)--Bishop Colenso.
Evidence of the Vast Age of the Universe.
"I have looked further into space than ever human being did before
me. I have observed stars, of which the light, it can be proved,
must take two millions of years to reach this earth. Nay more, if
those distant bodies had ceased to exist two million of years ago,
we should still see them, as the light would travel after the body
was gone. * * *
"The light from the nearest star requires some three years to reach
the earth. From a star one thousand three hundred and forty-four times
farther it would require about four thousand years, and for such
a cluster as we have imagined, no less than six thousand years are
needed." (Sir Wm. Herschell, "Life and Works of Sir Wm. Herschell"
by Edward S. Holden.)
Sir Wm. Thomson, in Encyclopedia Britannica, article, Geology, showed
from data available at the time, "that the superficial consolidation
of the globe (this earth) could not have occurred less than twenty
millions of years ago."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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