Costume -- Great Britain -- History; Great Britain -- History; Great Britain -- History -- Pictorial works
The original three-cornered hat remains in the head-dress of State
coachmen of Royal and noble families, and of the Lord Mayor of London,
while the chapeau-de-bras is still worn as part of the Court dress.
The French Revolution also affected the wig. It had, during the latter
half of the 18th century, become smaller and smaller, and the natural
hair was plastered and powdered till it was, at last, as ugly as a wig.
This fashion remains in the present day in the powdered hair of footmen
in full dress. About 1793, French fashions, copied from the costumes
of the leaders of the Revolution, became very much the vogue in this
country. A high sugar-loaf hat covered the head, and the flowing hair
was powdered; a frilled shirt, a white striped waistcoat, a loose
cravat of white cambric tied in a large bow, were worn, and a long
green coat covered the upper part of the body. The breeches were tight,
and reached to the ankle, being buttoned from the bottom, up the sides
to the middle of the thigh, and low top-boots were worn.
Towards the end of the reign, the shirt collar appeared, and the ruffle
vanished. The coat was made with lapels and with a tail cut square in
front above the hips, like the modern dress-coat. The waistcoat was cut
ridiculously short, and pantaloons and Hessian boots were introduced
about the same time.
[Illustration: PLATE 53.
(Fig. 1): Costume of a gentleman at the commencement of the
reign of George III. It is remarkable only for the extra
quantity of lace with which it is decorated, and the small
black cravat which he wears. (Fig. 2): Side view of head-dress
of a Maccaroni, showing (1) the height to which the hair was
raised and plastered, (2) the row of curls around it, and (3)
the large “club” tied with a broad ribbon. (Fig. 3): Complete
costume of a Maccaroni (1772) showing a different treatment
of the hair from that in Fig. 2, the ridiculously small hat,
and the ornamented coat are also shown. (Fig. 4): A hat of
the style worn in 1786. (Fig. 5): The last form of the cocked
hat. Both Figs. 4 and 5 may be taken as specimens of the
latter days of the wig, “large curls, ties and bob, ending
in a single pigtail.” (Fig. 6): Fashionable riding dress in
1786. The costume consists of a broad brimmed hat with band
and buckle, powdered wig and pigtail, a long-tailed coat
with large buttons, tight buckskin breeches buttoned at the
knee, and high boots. (Fig. 7): A hat of the newest fashion
of 1792, gaily decorated with gold strings and tassels. The
natural hair is worn powdered, and the high coat collar is
very characteristic of the time. (All the above are from
contemporary prints.)]
FEMALE COSTUMES.
Both George III. and his wife were decorous and retiring in their
habits, and during their reign the fashions were started and maintained
by the nobility and gentry of their Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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