A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
In 1436 the great Cosimo de Medici insisted that the monks of Fiesole
should again leave their convent, and remove to that of San Marco, in
Florence. Most unwillingly the brethren submitted, and immediately Cosimo
set architects and builders to work to erect a new convent, for the old
one was in a ruinous state. The new cloisters offered a noble field to the
genius of Fra Angelico, and he labored for their decoration with his whole
soul; though the rule of the order was so strict that the pictures in the
cells could be seen only by the monks, he put all his skill into them, and
labored as devotedly as if the whole world could see and praise them, as
indeed has since been done. His pictures in this convent are so numerous
that we must not describe them, but will say that the Crucifixion in the
chapter-room is usually called his masterpiece. It is nearly twenty-five
feet square, and, besides the usual figures in this subject, the Saviour
and the thieves, with the executioners, there are holy women, the founders
of various orders, the patrons of the convent, and companies of saints. In
the frame there are medallions with several saints and a Sibyl, each
bearing an inscription from the prophecies relating to Christ's death;
while below all, St. Dominic, the founder of the artist's order, bears a
genealogical tree with many portraits of those who had been eminent among
his followers. For this reason this picture has great historic value.
At last, in 1445, Pope Eugenius IV., who had dedicated the new convent of
San Marco and seen the works of Angelico, summoned him to Rome. It is said
that the Pope not only wished for some of his paintings, but he also
desired to honor Angelico by giving him the archbishopric of Florence; but
when this high position was offered him, Fra Angelico would not accept of
it: he declared himself unequal to its duties, and begged the Pope to
appoint Fra Antonino in his stead. This request was granted, and Angelico
went on with his work as before, in all humility fulfilling his
heaven-born mission to lead men to better lives through the sweet
influence of his divine art.
The honor which had been tendered him was great--one which the noblest men
were striving for--but if he realized this he did not regret his decision,
neither was he made bold or vain by the royal tribute which the Pope had
paid him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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