A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
From this time the most important works of Fra Angelico were done in the
chapel of Pope Nicholas V., in the Vatican, and in the chapel which he
decorated in the Cathedral of Orvieto. He worked there one summer, and the
work was continued by Luca Signorelli. The remainder of his life was
passed so quietly that little can be told of it. It is not even known with
certainty whether he ever returned to Florence, and by some strange fate
the key to the chapel which he painted in the Vatican was lost during two
centuries, and the pictures could only be seen by entering through a
window. Thus it would seem that his last years were passed in the quiet
work which he best loved.
[Illustration: FIG. 32.--AN ANGEL. _In the Uffizi, Florence. By Fra
Angelico._]
When his final illness was upon him, the brethren of Santa Maria Sopra
Minerva, where he resided, gathered about him, and chanted the _Salve
Regina_. He died on the 18th of February, 1455, when sixty-seven years
old. His tombstone is in the church of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, in Rome;
on it lies the figure of a Dominican monk in marble. Pope Nicholas V.
wrote his epitaph in Latin. The following translation is by Professor
Norton:
"Not mine be the praise that I was a second Apelles,
But that I gave all my gains to thine, O Christ!
One work is for the earth, another for heaven.
The city, the Flower of Tuscany, bore me--John."
In the Convent of San Marco in Florence there are twenty-five pictures by
this master; in the Academy of Florence there are about sixty; there are
eleven in the chapel of Nicholas V., and still others in the Vatican
gallery. The Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, the Cathedral of
Orvieto, the Church of St. Domenico in Perugia, and that of Cortona, are
all rich in his works. Besides these a few exist in some of the principal
European galleries; but I love best to see them in San Marco, where he
painted them for his brethren, and where they seem most at home.
The chief merit of the pictures of Fra Angelico is the sweet and tender
expression of the faces of his angels and saints, or any beings who are
holy and good; he never succeeded in painting evil and sin in such a way
as to terrify one; his gentle nature did not permit him to represent that
which it could not comprehend, and the very spirit of purity seems to
breathe through every picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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