A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
Two other Florentine artists of the same era with Fra Angelico were
MASOLINO, whose real name was PANICALE, and TOMMASO GUIDI, called MASACCIO
on account of his want of neatness. The style of these two masters was
much the same, but Masaccio became so much the greater that little is
said of Masolino. The principal works of Masaccio are a series of frescoes
in the Brancacci Chapel in Florence. They represent "The Expulsion from
Paradise," "The Tribute Money," "Peter Baptizing," "Peter Curing the Blind
and Lame," "The Death of Ananias," "Simon Magus," and the "Resuscitation
of the King's Son." There is a fresco by Masolino in the same chapel; it
is "The Preaching of Peter." Masaccio was in fact a remarkable painter.
Some one has said that he seemed to hold Giotto by one hand, and reach
forward to Raphael with the other; and considering the pictures which were
painted before his time, his works are as wonderful as Raphael's are
beautiful. He died in 1429.
PAOLO UCCELLO (1396-1479) and FILIPPO LIPPI (1412-1469) were also good
painters, and SANDRO BOTTICELLI (1447-1515), a pupil of Filippo, was
called the best Florentine painter of his time. FILLIPINO LIPPI
(1460-1505) was a pupil of Botticelli and a very important artist. ANDREA
VERROCCHIO, LORENZO DI CREDI, and ANTONIO POLLAJUOLO were all good
painters of the Florentine school of the last half of the fifteenth
century.
Of the same period was DOMENICO GHIRLANDAJO (1449-1494), who ranks very
high on account of his skill in the composition of his works and as a
colorist. He made his pictures very interesting also to those of his own
time, and to those of later days, by introducing portraits of certain
citizens of Florence into pictures which he painted in the Church of Santa
Maria Novella and other public places in the city. He did not usually make
them actors in the scene he represented, but placed them in detached
groups as if they were looking at the picture themselves. While his scenes
were laid in the streets known to us, and his architecture was familiar,
he did not run into the fantastic or lose the picturesque effect which is
always pleasing. Without being one of the greatest of the Italian masters
Ghirlandajo was a very important painter. He was also a teacher of the
great Michael Angelo.
Other prominent Florentine painters of the close of the fifteenth century
were FRANCISCO GRANACCI (1477-1543), LUCA SIGNORELLI (1441-1521), BENOZZO
GOZZOLI (1424-1485), and COSIMO ROSSELLI (1439-1506).
Some good painters worked in Venice from the last half of the fourteenth
century; but I shall begin to speak of the Venetian school with some
account of the Bellini. The father of this family was JACOPO BELLINI
(1395-1470), and his sons were GENTILE BELLINI (1421-1507) and GIOVANNI
BELLINI (1426-1516).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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