A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and ArtWright, Thomas
History
A History of Caricature and Grotesque in Literature and Art
Wright, Thomas
Caricature -- History
the vices of youth, or arbitrary, or avaricious. He is here represented
by sir William Belfond, "a gentleman of about £3000 per annum, who in
his youth had been a spark of the town; but married and retired into
the country, where he turned to the other extreme--rigid, morose, most
sordidly covetous, clownish, obstinate, positive, and forward." He must
have a London brother, or near relative, endowed with exactly contrary
qualities, here represented by sir Edward Belfond, sir William's
brother, "a merchant, who by lucky hits had gotten a great estate,
lives single with ease and pleasure, reasonably and virtuously, a man
of great humanity and gentleness and compassion towards mankind, well
read in good books, possessed with all gentlemanlike qualities." Sir
William Belfond has two sons. Belfond senior, the eldest, is "bred
after his father's rustic, swinish manner, with great rigour and
severity, upon whom his father's estate is entailed, the confidence
of which makes him break out into open rebellion to his father, and
become lewd, abominably vicious, stubborn, and obstinate." The younger
Belfond, Sir William's second son, had been "adopted by Sir Edward,
and bred from his childhood by him, with all the tenderness and
familiarity, and bounty, and liberty that can be;" he was "instructed
in all the liberal sciences, and in all gentleman-like education;
somewhat given to women, and now and then to good fellowship; but
an ingenious, well-accomplished gentleman; a man of honour, and of
excellent disposition and temper." Then we have some of the leading
heroes of Alsatia, and first Cheatly, who is described as "a rascal,
who by reason of debts, dares not stir out of Whitefryers, but there
inveigles young heirs in tail; and helps 'em to goods and money upon
great disadvantages; is bound for them, and shares with them, till he
undoes them; a lewd, impudent, debauched fellow, very expert in the
cant about the town." Shamwell is "cousin to the Belfonds, an heir,
who, being ruined by Cheatly, is made a decoy-duck for others; not
daring to stay out of Alsatia, where he lives; is bound with Cheatly
for heirs, and lives upon them, a dissolute, debauch'd life." Another
of these characters is captain Hackum, "a block-headed bully of
Alsatia; a cowardly, impudent, blustering fellow; formerly a sergeant
in Flanders, run from his colours, retreating into Whitefryers for a
very small debt; where by the Alsatians he is dubb'd a captain; marries
one that lets lodgings, sells cherry-brandy, and is a bawd." Nor is
Alsatia without a representative of the Puritanical part of society, in
Scrapeall, "a hypocritical, repeating, praying, psalm-singing, precise
fellow, pretending to great piety; a godly knave, who joins with
Cheatly, and supplies young heirs with goods and money." A rather large
number of inferior characters fill up the canvas; and the females,
with two exceptions, belong to the same class. The plot of this play is
very simple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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