A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The short “censures” of ancient writers have, perhaps, an interest of
curiosity greater than their interest of value. It is [Sidenote:
_Censures and Commentaries on Orators, &c._] not improbable that they
served as a pattern to Quintilian, who often suggests a knowledge of
Dionysius.[191] But though they are ushered in with some quite
irreproachable commonplaces as to the excellence of contemplating
excellent models, they are themselves, at least sometimes, too brief,
and too specifically sententious, to have much intrinsic interest or
much teaching power. We are not greatly advanced in the understanding of
Hesiod, whether we have read him or not, by being told that he paid
attention to pleasure, and the smoothness of words, and harmonious
composition. Nor can any of the poetical labels of our Halicarnassian be
said to be very much more informing, while in dramatic writers he does
not go beyond “The Three,” and has little to tell us that is newer than
the tolerably obvious things that Æschylus is magnificent in his
language, Sophocles noble in his characterisation, Euripides
questionable in both. The historians he treats at first in contrasted
pairs—Herodotus and Thucydides, of course, Philistus and Xenophon,—then
Theopompus alone. The philosophers he polishes off in a combined
paragraph of a dozen lines, which hardly attempts to be characteristic
save in the case of Aristotle. And then, with a half apology for so
summarily despatching these, he turns, as to his proper business, to the
orators. But even here we have mere summary, and must turn to the far
fuller, but, unluckily, not quite complete, _Commentaries_ on the same
subject.
Footnote 191:
See on this point Usener (_op. cit._), who would rather suppose a
common indebtedness. The “censures” form the bulk of the fragments
which he has published as περὶ μιμήσεως. Perhaps the best examples of
really illuminative critical phrase in them are the “pugnacious
roughness,” ἀγωνιστικὴ τραχύτης, ascribed to Antimachus, and the
“combination of magnificence and terseness,” μεγαλοφυὲς καὶ βραχύ, to
Alcæus. Of the shorter fragments the summary of the requirements of
art as “a happy nature, exact study, and laborious practice” is good
if not astonishing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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