A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
The critical utterances of these _Conversations_ are far too interesting
to be passed over here, though we cannot discuss them in full.
[Sidenote: _The Drummond Conversations._] They tell us that Ben thought
all (other) rhymes inferior to couplets, and had written a treatise
(which, again, would we had!) both against Campion and Daniel (see
_ante_). His objection to “stanzas and cross rhymes” was that “as the
purpose might lead beyond them, they were all forced.” Sidney “made
every one speak as well as himself,” and so did not keep “decorum” (cf.
Puttenham above). Spenser’s stanzas and matter did not please him.
Daniel was no poet. He did not like Drayton’s “long verses,” nor
Sylvester’s and Fairfax’s translations. He thought the translations of
Homer (Chapman’s) and Virgil (Phaer’s) into “long Alexandrines” (_i.e._,
fourteeners) were but prose: yet elsewhere we hear that he “had some of
Chapman by heart.” Harington’s _Ariosto_ was the worst of all
translations. Donne was sometimes “profane,” and “for not keeping of
accent deserved hanging”; but elsewhere he was “the first poet of the
world in some things,” though, “through not being understood, he would
perish.”[270] Shakespeare “wanted art”: and “Abram Francis (Abraham
Fraunce) in his English Hexameters was a fool.” “Bartas was not a poet,
but a verser, because he wrote not fiction.” He cursed Petrarch for
redacting verses to sonnets, “which were like Procrustes’ bed.” Guarini
incurred the same blame as Sir Philip: and Lucan was good in parts only.
“The best pieces of Ronsard were his Odes.” Drummond’s own verses “were
all good, but smelled too much of the schools.” The “silver” Latins, as
we should expect, pleased him best. “To have written Southwell’s
‘Burning Babe,’ he would have been content to destroy many of his.”
-----
Footnote 270:
These dicta, thus juxtaposed, should make all argument about
apparently one-sided judgments superfluous. If Drummond had omitted
the first or the last, we should have been utterly wrong in arguing
from the remainder.
-----
These are the chief really critical items, though there are others
(putting personal gossip aside) of interest; but it may be added, as a
curiosity, that he told Drummond that he himself “writ all first in
prose” at Camden’s suggestion, and held that “verses stood all by sense,
without colours or accent” (poetic diction or metre), “which yet at
other times he denied,” says the reporter, a sentence ever to be
remembered in connection with these jottings. Remembering it, there is
nothing shocking in any of these observations, nor anything really
inconsistent. A true critic never holds the neat, positive,
“reduced-to-its-lowest-terms” estimate of authors, in which a
criticaster delights. His view is always facetted, conditioned. But he
may, in a friendly chat, or a conversation for victory, exaggerate this
facet or condition, while altogether suppressing others; and this
clearly is what Ben did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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