A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxySaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 2 (of 3), From the Renaissance to the decline of eighteenth century orthodoxy
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Since I wrote this, an obliging correspondent, Mr P.G. Thomas of
Liverpool, has suggested actual quotation of a passage of Bruni’s on
prose style in his _De Studiis et Literis_. If I do not give this it
is, first, because indulgence in quotation here is as the letting out
of waters; and, secondly, because the tractate is translated in Mr W.
H. Woodward’s well-known and excellent book on _Vittorino da Feltre_
(Cambridge, 1897), where other matter of interest to us will also be
found.
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The tendency of each could be anticipated by any one who, though
actually ignorant of it, knew the characteristics of the two men in
other ways. [Sidenote: _Savonarola._] Fra Girolamo’s, of course, is
wholly ethical-religious, mainly neo-Platonic, but already presenting
the effect of Aristotelian details on the general Platonic attitude to
Poetry. Yet he is still scholastic in his general treatment of the
subject, and still adopts that close subordination of poetry to Logic
which is as old as Averroes and Aquinas, and which, odd as it may seem
to merely modern readers, is a very simple matter when examined.[20] He
disclaims, as usual, any attack on poetry itself, urging only the abuse
of poetry; but he follows Plato in looking more than askance at it, and
Aristotle in denying its necessary association with verse. The
Scriptures are the noblest poetry; all ancient poetry is doubtfully
profitable. In fact, he regards poetry altogether as specially liable to
abuse, and dubiously admissible into, or certainly to be expelled from,
a perfect community, such as that on which the fancy of the Renaissance
was so much fixed.
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Footnote 20:
The connecting and explaining link, sometimes omitted, is to be found
in _Rhetoric_—the close connection of which with Logic and Grammar is
no puzzle, while the connection of poetry with it was then an accepted
fact. It is rather dangerous to say that Savonarola, in connecting
poetry with logic, was “tending towards the elimination of the
Imagination in art.” The extremely equivocal nature of the word
“Imagination” (_v._ vol. i. pp. 120, 165) needs constantly
to be pointed out. In the ancient sense, Imagination is as much
connected with Logic as anything else; in the modern, Savonarola
probably never even thought of it.
-----
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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