A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
we fear, have made his testy Highness of Milan rather angry. It was
probably in conversation rather than in writing that his fickleness
showed itself: we can never conceive Lamb _writing_ down anything that
he had ever written up. But something of disillusionment must, as has
been said, almost necessarily have resulted from the peculiarly
whimsical character of his inamoration. Canon Ainger has noted, as the
distinguishing features of Lamb’s critical power, “width and
versatility.” One differs with the Master[458] of the Temple unwillingly
and _suo periculo_: but neither term seems to me quite appropriate.
“Width” implies continuity, and there is little of this in Lamb:
“versatility” implies a power of turning to what you will, and Lamb, I
think, loved, not as he would but as he could not help it at the time.
[Sidenote: _The early Letters._]
But he wants nothing save method and certainty (in response—not even
this in touch), and he has critical graces of his own which make him all
but as great as Coleridge or Hazlitt, and perhaps more delightful than
either. In his very earliest critical utterances, in the Letters to
Coleridge and Southey especially, much of this delightfulness displays
itself as well as its two parents—Lamb’s unconquerable originality of
thought and feeling, and his unsurpassable quaintness and piquancy of
phrase. The critic is, as is inevitable from his youth, and from the as
yet very imperfect reading which he frankly confesses, a little
uncertain and inadequate. His comparative estimates of Coleridge and
Southey, Southey and Milton, Southey and Cowper, and of all or most of
these poets and others in themselves, exhibit an obviously unregulated
compass—a tendency to correct impression rather overmuch, because the
first striking off of it has been hasty. But this soon disappears: and
though the eccentricity above noted rather increases than lessens with
years, the critic’s real virtues—those just indicated—appear ever and
ever more distinctly and more delightfully.
[Sidenote: _The_ Specimens.]
In a certain sense they never appear to greater advantage than in the
brief notes included in the _Specimens of Dramatic Poets_ (1808).
Everything necessary to excite Lamb’s critical excellence united here,—
actual merit, private interest (for, though the study of the minor as
well as of the major Elizabethans had been progressing steadily, and
“Dodsley” had gone through several editions, yet the authors were
caviare to the general still); presence of the highest excellence; and,
as we see from the _Letters_, years of familiarity and fondness on the
part of the critic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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