A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism — John Shaqi
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 3 (of 3), Modern criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
will have it strictly ruled by Judgment, and makes another distinction
(not without acuteness) between good Figures and bad. He harks as far
back as Longolius and the Ciceronians for examples of literary
will-worship; but is evidently thinking throughout rather of
gorgeousness than of over-precision, and directs his attacks specially
at Claudian among the ancients, though he names Gongora among the
moderns. His final decision is that Italians, Spaniards, and Germans are
all painfully given to the meteoric; the French are _saniores_.[23]
[Sidenote: _Some mutineers: Gryphius and Neumeister._]
The germaner spirit of Germany, however,—to speak “meteorically” and in
character,—was by no means quenched by these _douches_ of correctness,
and continued to assert itself at intervals between the practice of the
Silesians and the theory of the Swiss. The most considerable German
dramatist of the seventeenth century, Andreas Gryphius, not merely
neglected the “classical” rules in his plays, but made light of them in
prefaces and lectures. Just before the end of the century, Erdmann
Neumeister (who was to live sixty years longer and overlap the time of
Goethe), enthusiastically recommending the fashionable opera, dismisses
the rules with a contemptuous inaccuracy[24] much more humiliating than
any polemic.
Without therefore wandering longer in these side-walks, we may say that
they form a real approach to the Romantic Revolt of the next century,
quite as much as—perhaps more than—they lead to the Gottschedian
preciseness. And this should sufficiently justify the notice of them
here.
[Sidenote: _Gottsched once more._]
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