= "The dream behind the web"
Tim Berners-Lee invented the web in 1990. Pierre Ruetschi, a
journalist for the Swiss daily Tribune de Genève, asked him in
December 1997: "Seven years later, are you satisfied with the
way the web has evolved?". He answered that, if he was pleased
with the richness and diversity of information, the web still
lacked the power planned in its original design. He would like
"the web to be more interactive, and people to be able to
create information together", and not only to be consumers of
information. The web was supposed to become a "medium for
collaboration, a world of knowledge that we share."
In a short essay posted on his webpage, Tim Berners-Lee wrote
in May 1998: "The dream behind the web is of a common
information space in which we communicate by sharing
information. Its universality is essential: the fact that a
hypertext link can point to anything, be it personal, local or
global, be it draft or highly polished. There was a second part
of the dream, too, dependent on the web being so generally used
that it became a realistic mirror (or in fact the primary
embodiment) of the ways in which we work and play and
socialize. That was that once the state of our interactions was
online, we could then use computers to help us analyse it, make
sense of what we are doing, where we individually fit in, and
how we can better work together." (excerpt from: "The World
Wide Web: A very short personal history", available on the W3C
website)
1993: THE ONLINE BOOKS PAGE IS A LIST OF FREE EBOOKS
= [Overview]
Founded in 1993 by John Mark Ockerbloom while he was a student
at Carnegie Mellon University (in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania),
The Online Books Page is "a website that facilitates access to
books that are freely readable over the internet. It also aims
to encourage the development of such online books, for the
benefit and edification of all." John Mark first maintained
this page on the website of the School of Computer Science of
Carnegie Mellon University. In 1999, he moved it to its present
location at the University of Pennsylvania Library, where he is
a digital library planner and researcher. The Online Books Page
offered links to 12,000 books in 1999, 20,000 books in 2003
(including 4,000 books published by women), 25,000 books in
2006, and 30,000 books in 2008. The books "have been authored,
placed online, and hosted by a wide variety of individuals and
groups throughout the world", with 7,000 books from Project
Gutenberg. The FAQ also gives copyright information about most
countries in the world with links to further reading.
= [In Depth]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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