Produced by Turgut Dincer, David King, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net. (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) Transcriber’s Note: This version of the text cannot represent certain typographical effects. Italics are delimited with the ’_’ character as _italic_. Footnotes have been moved to follow the chapters in which they are referenced. A History of Greek Economic Thought The University of Chicago A HISTORY OF GREEK ECONOMIC THOUGHT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND LITERATURE IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY ALBERT AUGUSTUS TREVER THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 1916 COPYRIGHT 1916 BY THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO All Rights Reserved Published August 1916 Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. PREFACE The need of a reinterpretation of Greek economic theory in the light of our modern humanitarian economy is presented in the introduction to this work. If this volume may, in some degree, meet such a need, by awakening the classicist to the existence of important phases of Greek thought with which he is too unfamiliar, and by reminding the economist of the many vital points of contact between Greek and modern economy, our labor will have been amply repaid. There are doubtless errors both in citations and in judgment which will not escape the critic’s eye. We trust, however, that the work is, on the whole, a fair representation of the thought of the Greeks in this important field. In the course of our study, we have naturally been obliged to make constant reference to the actual economic environment of the Greeks, as a proper background for their theories. It is therefore our purpose to publish, at some future date, a general history of economic conditions in Greece, which may serve as a companion to this volume. We gladly take this opportunity to express our gratitude to Professor Paul Shorey, of the University of Chicago, for his suggestion of the subject of this work, as also for his many helpful criticisms and suggestions during the course of its preparation. LAWRENCE COLLEGE, APPLETON, WIS. November 1, 1915 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 7 1. Previous works on Greek economic thought. 2. Scope, purpose, method. 3. General characteristics of Greek economic thought.