A History of Greek Economic ThoughtTrever, Albert Augustus
History
A History of Greek Economic Thought
Trever, Albert Augustus
Economics -- Greece -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
_Rhet._ i. 4. 7: περὶ τῶν εἰσαγομένων καὶ ἐξαγομένων, as among the
subjects for a statesman’s consideration; cf. also 11.
Footnote 734:
Pp. 89 and notes.
Footnote 735:
_Pol._ 1257_a_28-30; vi (iv). 4. 1291_a_4-6; 1291_b_19 f.; vii (vi).
7. 1321_a_6, all seem to take retail and wholesale trade in the state
for granted. But it is not named in the list of necessary callings in
the ideal state, 1328_b_24 ff.; 5 ff.; cf. also 1329_a_40 ff. Of
course the citizens are not to engage in it (1328_b_37 ff.).
Footnote 736:
_N. Eth._ v. 8. 1132_b_4 f.; 1133_a_27; all of chap. 8; cf. above, on
just exchange.
Footnote 737:
_Pol._ iv (vii). 6. 1327_a_25-28.
Footnote 738:
vii (vi). 5. 1320_a_39: ἀφορμὴν ἐμπορίας. Cf. p. 96.
Footnote 739:
Cf. discussion above of just exchange.
Footnote 740:
_Pol._ i. chaps. 8-11. Ruskin does not seem to have used the term
“chrematistik,” and he has no reference to this passage, though, as
seen above, he has much to say in the same general spirit.
Footnote 741:
_Pol._ 1256_a_11 f.; cf. p. 40 on Plato’s terms for trade. For the
word χρηματιστική, cf. _Rep._ 415E, contrasted to soldiers; _Gorg._
477E, the art that frees from poverty; 452C; _Euthyd._ 304C, of the
Sophists; Xen. _Econ._ ii. 18, where no prejudice is implied.
Footnote 742:
_Pol._ i. 8. 1256_a_10-12; but cf. _N. Eth._ i. 1. 1094_a_9: τέλος
οἰκονομικῆς δὲ πλοῦτος; and _Pol._ iii. 4. 1277_b_24 f.: ἐπεὶ καὶ
οἰκονομία ἑτέρα ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικός· τοῦ μὲν γὰρ κτᾶσθαι τῆς δὲ
φυλάττειν ἔργον ἐστίν. An American economist would hardly make the
latter distinction. Newman (_op. cit._, II, 166) thinks that in these
two passages he states the actual condition, but cf. _infra_, where
Aristotle admits a degree of acquisition in domestic economy.
Footnote 743:
1256_a_15 ff.
Footnote 744:
1256_b_26-39.
Footnote 745:
_Ibid._ 30-37; cf. above on the definition of wealth.
Footnote 746:
1258_a_19 ff. He would combat the common idea that the first business
of economics is to provide unlimited revenue (1259_a_35; 1254_a_1 f.)
Footnote 747:
1256_b_40-42; 1257_a_4 f.; 17 f.; cf. _Eud. Eth._ iii. 4. 1232_a_6-9.
Footnote 748:
1257_b_1 f.; 9 f.
Footnote 749:
1257_a_18 f., 28-30; 1257_b_19 f.; 31 ff.
Footnote 750:
1257_a_31 ff. Poehlmann (_op. cit._, I, 599) cites Schaeffle, _Bau und
Leben des sozialen Körpers_, I, 256, that this analysis of the change
from natural to capitalistic economy holds “im Kern die ganze moderne
Kritik des Kapitals,” but the standpoint of the two is essentially
different.
Footnote 751:
1258_a_1-14. Extreme desire demands superfluity (ὑπερβολή).
Footnote 752:
1257_b_20 f.
Footnote 753:
_Ibid._ 23 ff.
Footnote 754:
_Ibid._ 35 f. The two uses overlap (ἐπαλλάττει).
Footnote 755:
_Ibid._ 36-39.
Footnote 756:
1258_a_16-18.
Footnote 757:
_Ibid._ 19 ff. The other function is secondary (ὑπερετική).
Footnote 758:
_Ibid._ 39 f.
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