A History of Greek Economic ThoughtTrever, Albert Augustus
History
A History of Greek Economic Thought
Trever, Albert Augustus
Economics -- Greece -- History; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Cf. p. 120, n. 5; but cf. viii (v). 1308_b_16-19 for a recognition of
the desirability of such a regulation.
Footnote 848:
Cf. above, his criticism of chrematistik, _Pol._ i. chaps. 8-10.
Footnote 849:
So Souchon, _op. cit._, p. 167; cf. above for differences in detail.
Footnote 850:
Cf. pp. 119 f.; 1280_b_35 ff. He does not overlook the complement of
this principle, that the prosperity of the whole involves that of the
parts (iv [vii]. 1328_b_37 ff.; 1329_a_18-21), his unjust criticism of
Plato on this point. Zmavc (_Zeitschrift_, etc., p. 56, n. 3) rightly
observes that there is more truth in this Greek doctrine of the
relation of the individual to the state than moderns are prone to
recognize.
Footnote 851:
_Op. cit._, p. 391.
Footnote 852:
Francotte (_L’Industrie_, II, 250) strongly emphasizes their extreme
limitation of the individual. Souchon (_op. cit._, p. 170) refers to
them as precursors of Marx, though he recognizes the difference in
their aim.
CHAPTER VII
MINOR PHILOSOPHERS, CONTEMPORARIES OR SUCCESSORS OF PLATO AND ARISTOTLE
The minor philosophers, contemporaries or successors of the Socratics,
present in their extant fragments some ideas on wealth and other
economic problems that are worthy of note. For purposes of convenience,
we shall group them all here, though some of them would chronologically
precede one or both of the greater philosophers. The successors of Plato
in the Academy, Speusippus, Xenocrates, and Crantor,[853] carried
forward the teaching of the Socratics on wealth, as opposed to the more
extreme doctrine of the Cynics and Stoics.[854] There was, however,
probably less emphasis on matters economic in their writings, since
their prime interest was in practical individual ethics rather than in
the political morality of Plato and Aristotle, though Xenocrates is
known to have written an _Economicus_.[855]
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