A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
Comanche suitor must buy his bride of her parents; but unless she
manifests her willingness by leading his pony into the stall, the
bargain is void.[692] A similar freedom in choosing her mate is
asserted by the woman of the Pueblos, Creeks, Chippewas, and various
other tribes;[693] while the existence of real affection and true
courtship is shown by the fact that suicide sometimes happens on
account of disappointed love.[694]
[685] On the place of the wooer in wife-purchase see
LEIST, _Alt-arisches Jus Gentium_, 130 ff. What Spencer
says of marriage by service is true in a high degree of marriage
by purchase in general: SPENCER, _op. cit._, I, 754, 755.
[686] On the radical difference between elopement and capture
see FISON AND HOWITT, _Kamilaroi and Kurnai_, 354,
343, 348-51; and compare PLOSS, _Das Weib_, I, 53, 54;
WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 223.
[687] DARWIN, _op. cit._, chap. xx, 597, 598.
Among the Point Barrow Eskimo marriages are formed for "reasons
of interest." Sometimes a wife is taken against her will. Yet
"women appear to stand on a footing of perfect equality with the
men both in the family and in the community." The "wife is the
constant and trusted companion of the man in everything except
the hunt, and her opinion is sought in every bargain or other
important undertaking."--MURDOCH, in _IX. Rep. of Bureau
of Eth._, 410, 413, 414. _Cf._ EGEDE, _Greenland_, 144.
[688] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 216, 9. CAPTAIN
MUSTERS, _At Home with the Patagonians_ (1872), affirms
that the finest trait of the Patagonian "Tehuelches character
is 'their love for their wives and children; matrimonial
disputes are rare, and wife-beating unknown; and the intense
grief with which the loss of a wife is mourned is certainly not
'civilized,' for the widower will destroy all his stock and burn
all his possessions,' and possibly become careless of his life."
A similar affection is shown among the Eskimo, who are also
polygynous: WAKE, _Marriage and Kinship_, 184, 185.
Free courtship exists among the Omahas: DORSEY, "Omaha
Sociology," _III. Rep. of Bureau of Eth._, 259, 260; and in
general there is sometimes individual choice among the Siouan
peoples: _idem_, "Siouan Sociology," _ibid._, XV, 178.
[689] DOBRIZHOFFER, _Account_, II, 207; _cf._
DARWIN, _op. cit._, chap. xx, 598; and PLOSS,
_Das Weib_, I, 53, 54; KLEMM, _Kulturgeschichte_, II, 75.
[690] DARWIN, _op. cit._, chap. xx, 598;
WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 216.
[691] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 216, and authorities
there cited.
[692] PLOSS, _op. cit._, I, 53.
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