A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
_gracious gift_; or, to quote the governor and chief clerk, "You
gentlemen _must_ consider yourselves under great obligation to the
Hudson's Bay Company, as we are only here to trade with the natives. In
your future transactions you will make out your orders, and we will
forward them to London to be filled at their rates, and with this
understanding."
While at Vancouver, Dr. Whitman concluded that some more cattle than the
mission had were necessary to facilitate the labor in breaking up the
prairie for a spring crop; and a few cows might be useful to assist in
getting a start in cattle. The proposition was made to the Hudson's Bay
Company, to know upon what terms they could get them. "Certainly," said
Dr. McLaughlin, "you can have what cattle you want on the conditions we
furnish them to the company's servants and the settlers in the
Wallamet." "What are those conditions?" said Dr. Whitman. "Why, in case
of work cattle, you can take them from our band; we can not, of course,
spare you those we are working, but the cattle you take, you break in,
and when the company requires them you return them to the company." "And
what are your terms in letting your cows?" said Dr. Whitman. "Why, we
let them have the cows for the use of the milk; they return the cow and
its increase to the company." "And how is it in case the animal is lost
or gets killed?" "You gentlemen will have no difficulty on that account;
you have some cattle; you can replace them from your own band."
Dr. Whitman seemed a little incredulous as to the conditions upon which
cattle could be had of the company, and inquired if such were the
conditions they furnished them to their servants and the settlers. Dr.
McLaughlin replied emphatically, it was. We learned in this connection
that there was not a cow in the country, except those of the American
Board, that was not owned by the Hudson's Bay Company. The same was the
case with all the beeves and work cattle. The mission party concluded
they would not mortgage their own cattle for the use of the Hudson's Bay
Company's; hence dropped the cattle question for the time being.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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