A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen VictoriaGrego, Joseph
History
A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering in the Old Days: Showing the State of Political Parties and Party Warfare at the Hustings and in the House of Commons from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria
Grego, Joseph
Great Britain -- Politics and government; Great Britain. Parliament -- Election
Feb. 13, 1667.--That every defaulter in attendance, whose
excuse shall not be allowed this day, be fined the sum of £40,
and sent for in custody, and committed to the Tower till the
fine be paid.
That every member as shall desert the service of the House
for the space of three days together (not having had leave
granted him by the House, nor offering such sufficient excuse
to the House as shall be allowed), shall have the like fine
of £40 imposed on them, and shall be sent for in custody, and
committed to the Tower; and that the fines be paid into the
hands of the serjeant-at-arms, to be disposed of as the House
shall direct.
April 6, 1668.--To pay a fine of £10.
A few words of explanation regarding technicalities will be found
in place, since the qualifications of voters have a distinctive
language of their own, used to indicate their various degrees of
electoral privilege. The terms, “burgage tenures,” “scot and lot,”
“pot-wallopers,” “splitting,” “faggot votes,” etc., occur constantly,
and it may be desirable to indicate in advance the meanings attached to
these enigmatical expressions.
Burgage tenures consist of one undivided and indivisible tenement,
neither created, nor capable of creation, within time of memory, which
has immemorially given a right of voting; or an entire indivisible
tenement, holden of the superior lord of a borough, by an immemorial
certain rent, distinctly reserved, and to which the right of voting is
incident.
Another qualification determined the right of voting “to be in such
persons as are seized in fee, in possession, or reversion, of any
messuage, tenement, or corporal hereditament within the borough, and in
such persons as are tenants for life or lives, and, for want of such
freeholds, in tenants for years determinable upon any life or lives,
paying scot and lot, and in them and in no other.”
Potwallers--those who, as lodgers, boil the pot. Pot-wallopers, or
Pot-boilers.
The word Burgess extends to inhabitants within the borough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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