A History of Science — Volume 4Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 4
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
Boyle gave very definitely his idea of how he thought air might be
composed. "I conjecture that the atmospherical air consists of three
different kinds of corpuscles," he says; "the first, those numberless
particles which, in the form of vapors or dry exhalations, ascend
from the earth, water, minerals, vegetables, animals, etc.; in a word,
whatever substances are elevated by the celestial or subterraneal heat,
and thence diffused into the atmosphere. The second may be yet more
subtle, and consist of those exceedingly minute atoms, the magnetical
effluvia of the earth, with other innumerable particles sent out from
the bodies of the celestial luminaries, and causing, by their influence,
the idea of light in us. The third sort is its characteristic and
essential property, I mean permanently elastic parts. Various hypotheses
may be framed relating to the structure of these later particles of the
air. They might be resembled to the springs of watches, coiled up and
endeavoring to restore themselves; to wool, which, being compressed,
has an elastic force; to slender wires of different substances,
consistencies, lengths, and thickness; in greater curls or less,
near to, or remote from each other, etc., yet all continuing springy,
expansible, and compressible. Lastly, they may also be compared to the
thin shavings of different kinds of wood, various in their lengths,
breadth, and thickness. And this, perhaps, will seem the most eligible
hypothesis, because it, in some measure, illustrates the production
of the elastic particles we are considering. For no art or curious
instruments are required to make these shavings whose curls are in no
wise uniform, but seemingly casual; and what is more remarkable, bodies
that before seemed unelastic, as beams and blocks, will afford them."(1)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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