A History of Science — Volume 4Williams, Henry Smith
History
A History of Science — Volume 4
Williams, Henry Smith
Science -- History
"I resumed the inquiry; I procured small cylindrical cups of agate of
the capacity of about one-quarter of a cubic inch each. They were
boiled for some hours in distilled water, and a piece of very white and
transparent amianthus that had been treated in the same way was made
then to connect together; they were filled with distilled water and
exposed by means of two platina wires to a current of electricity, from
one hundred and fifty pairs of plates of copper and zinc four inches
square, made active by means of solution of alum. After forty-eight
hours the process was examined: Paper tinged with litmus plunged into
the tube containing the transmitting or positive wire was immediately
strongly reddened. Paper colored by turmeric introduced into the other
tube had its color much deepened; the acid matter gave a very slight
degree of turgidness to solution of nitrate of soda. The fluid that
affected turmeric retained this property after being strongly
boiled; and it appeared more vivid as the quantity became reduced by
evaporation; carbonate of ammonia was mixed with it, and the whole
dried and exposed to a strong heat; a minute quantity of white matter
remained, which, as far as my examinations could go, had the properties
of carbonate of soda. I compared it with similar minute portions of
the pure carbonates of potash, and similar minute portions of the pure
carbonates of potash and soda. It was not so deliquescent as the former
of these bodies, and it formed a salt with nitric acid, which, like
nitrate of soda, soon attracted moisture from a damp atmosphere and
became fluid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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