Louis XIV. Political circumstances under, 233, 234 Necessity for extreme centralisation, 233, 234 Building of Versailles, 234, 236, 240 Gardens of Versailles, 238, 239 Pierre Puget and, 236, 237 Marquise de Montespan and, 232, 233 Louis XV. Popularity of single figures and statuettes, 240 Pigalle and, 241, 242 Louvre Works in, 106, 236, 242, 244, 254, 266, 267 Preferred by Colbert to Versailles, 235, 236 Dalou, curator of, 272 Lovelace, 257 Luca della Robbia Singing Gallery (Cantoria), 178, 179 “Visitation” at Pistoja, 179 Humanity of his religion, 179 Comparison with Donatello, 179 Relation to Michael Angelo, 184 Lucca, 154 Lucian, 36, 79 Ludovisi Villa, 89-90 Leubke, Dr., and “Ares Ludovisi,” 72 Luther, 224 Luxembourg, works in, 270, 272, 273 Value to French sculpture, 280, 281 Lycæan Gymnasium, Athens, 67 Lycurgus (The Athenian), 66, 67 Lysimachus, 86, 90 Lysippus, 65-80 Historical circumstances of his age, 66-68 Effect on sculpture, 68, 69 “Apoxyomenus,” 68-75 Characteristics of his style, 68, 70-75 Portraiture of, 77-80 Portrait of Alexander, 78, 79 “Ares Ludovisi,” 72 “Agias,” 73, 74 “Cerigotto Bronze,” 103 Hercules, type fixed by, 101 His preference for bronze, 68 Followers of, 79, 84, 100, 104, 120 Lysistratus of Sicyon, 79 Macedonia. _See_ Alexander MacDowell, Patrick, 281, 284 “Madonna,” by Ugolino, 171 “Madonna della Guardia,” 10 Mæcenas, 125 Malatesta, Signor, 163 Magliabecchian Library, 162 Maison Carré at Nîmes, 137 Mantegna, 184 Mantinea, Battle of, 66 Mantua, 174, 175, 181 Marathon, 26, 28 Marble Copies of bronze originals, 24, 68, 90, 105, 120 Pentelic, 29 Praxiteles’ use of, 58 Bronze preferred by Polyclitus and Lysippus, 68 In “Dying Gaul,” 90 Marcus Aurelius, 139 “Mark, St.,” by Donatello, 172 Maria della Vittoria, St., 216, 217 Marius, 124 “Marseillaise,” by Rude. _See_ Chant du Départ Marshall, W. Calder, 284 “Maternity,” by Dalou, 299 Matilda, 153 “Matthew St.,” by Ghiberti, 172 Mausoleum Of Halicarnassus, 48, 49 “Charioteer,” 50, 74 Mausolus, statue of, 50 Maximilian, tomb of, 223-224, 298 Mazarin, 234 Mazzini on Italian liberty and art, 200, 201, 218 Medici Family Donatello and, 173 Relation to Florentine art, 181, 182 Medici Chapel, 189, 191-197 Michael Angelo and, 187, 188, 191, 192 The Papacy and, 191, 192 In sixteenth century, 199 Patron of Cellini, 205 Catherine of Medici, 225 “Meleager,” 71, 72 Melos, 42, 112 Menelaus, 122 “Menelaus and Patroclus,” 53, 75 Mengs, Raphael, 246 “Mercury,” by Pigalle, 242 “Mercury inventing the Caduceus,” by Idrac, 270