A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, VirginiaArlington Co., Va. County Manager
History
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington Co., Va. County Manager
Arlington County (Va.) -- Boundaries
The cornerstone was set at Jones Point, on the bank of the Potomac
below Alexandria, on April 15, 1791. Many of the original stones, set
at intervals of one mile along the boundary, are still in place though
badly showing the effects of time.[26] The stone referred to
earlier--at the northwest corner of present Arlington County--is
chipped and almost overgrown by the great oak tree near which it was
placed. A small tract surround this stone has been set aside as a
public park, jointly owned by the City of Falls Church and the
counties of Arlington and Fairfax.
[26] Ernest A. Shuster, Jr., "Original Boundary Stones of the
District of Columbia"; _The National Geographic Magazine_,
Vol. XX, pp. 356-359 (April, 1909).
It is interesting that the Acts of Congress setting up the District of
Columbia should have specified that no public buildings were to be
erected on the Virginia side of the Potomac.[27] The Act of 1790
empowered the commissioners to buy or accept the gift of land for the
site of public buildings only on the eastern side of the Potomac. The
Act of 1791 made this limitation more explicit:
"... nothing herein contained, shall authorize the erection of
public buildings otherwise than on the Maryland side of the river
Potomac."
[27] It has been hinted that George Washington insisted upon
this to refute rumors that he had been influenced in his choice
of a site by motives of personal gain since he owned land in
Arlington. Cf. Moore, _Seaport in Virginia_, p. 39.
It is curious that this should have been so since the General Assembly
of Virginia in 1789 followed its Act ceding territory for the
formation of a Federal District by a joint resolution promising to
appropriate not less than $120,000 (a considerable sum in those days)
for public buildings in this territory if Maryland would put up an
amount not less than three-fifths as much. The fact that there were no
Federal office buildings on the Virginia side of the Potomac was used
as an argument for the retrocession of this area in mid-19th Century.
The compromise which had resulted in the selection of the Potomac as
the site of the Federal District included an agreement that the seat
of the Government should be in Philadelphia for a period of ten years.
Accordingly, it was not until 1800 that the Congress and Government
offices were moved to the City of Washington in the District of
Columbia.
Almost from the beginning there was dissatisfaction among the
inhabitants of Alexandria County at being part of the District of
Columbia. This sentiment crystallized in 1846 when the General
Assembly adopted an Act[28] expressing the willingness of Virginia to
accept the territory should the Congress re-cede it. A petition was
presented to the Congress by the residents requesting that this be
done. The petition was referred to the Committee on the District which
reported:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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