A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia — John Shaqi
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, VirginiaArlington Co., Va. County Manager
History
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington Co., Va. County Manager
Arlington County (Va.) -- Boundaries
"... after duly examining and weighing the advantages and
disadvantages of the several situations within the limits
aforesaid, I do hereby declare and make known that the location of
one part of the said district of 10 miles square shall be found by
running four lines of experiment in the following manner, that is
to say: Running from the court-house of Alexandria, in Virginia,
due southwest half a mile, and thence a due southeast course till
it shall strike Hunting Creek, to fix the beginning of the said
four lines of experiment.
"Then beginning the first of the said four lines of experiment at
the point on Hunting Creek where the said southeast course shall
have struck the same, and running to the said first line due
northwest 10 miles; thence the second line into Maryland due
northeast 10 miles; thence the third line due southeast 10 miles,
and thence the fourth line due southwest 10 miles to the beginning
on Hunting Creek."
Since the tract thus specified did not lie within the limits set by
the Act of July 1790, the Congress was asked to authorize the moving
of the southern boundary point of the "ten miles square" farther south
to include the Eastern Branch and the town of Alexandria. Accordingly,
the Act of July 16, 1790, was amended by an Act approved March 3,
1791:
"... it shall be lawful for the President to make any part of the
territory below the said limit [the confluence of the Eastern
Branch with the Potomac] and above the mouth of Hunting Creek, a
part of said district, so as to include a convenient part of the
Eastern Branch, and of the lands lying on the lower side thereof
and also the town of Alexandria...."
No time was lost in establishing definite boundaries for the new
district, and on March 30, 1791, President Washington issued a
proclamation declaring
"that the whole of the said territory shall be located and
included within the four lines following, that is to say:
"Beginning at Jones's Point, being the upper cape of Hunting
Creek, in Virginia, and at an angle in the outset of 45 degrees
west of the north, and running in a direct line 10 miles for the
first line; then beginning again at the same Jones's Point and
running another direct line at a right angle with the first across
the Potomac 10 miles for the second line; then from the
termination of the said first and second lines running two other
direct lines of 10 miles each, the one crossing the Eastern Branch
aforesaid and the other the Potomac, and meeting each other in a
point.
"... and the territory so to be located, defined, and limited
shall be the whole territory accepted by the said acts of Congress
as the district for the permanent seat of the Government of the
United States."[25]
[25] Richardson, _Messages and Papers of the Presidents_, Vol.
I, p. 102.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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