A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, VirginiaArlington Co., Va. County Manager
History
A History of the Boundaries of Arlington County, Virginia
Arlington Co., Va. County Manager
Arlington County (Va.) -- Boundaries
Until 1779 the Town of Alexandria had had no formal government, being
managed by a Board of Trustees whose interest was primarily in the sale
of land. In that year, however, the Town was incorporated by the
General Assembly with provision for a Mayor, Council, and other
officials. The charter[36] made no mention of boundaries except to give
the town authorities jurisdiction over the territory within a half mile
of the town limits. Another Act[37] adopted at the same session stated
that lots had been laid off by John Alexander adjacent to the town in
1774 and sold with the stipulation that they be built on within two
years. Because of the difficulty of obtaining building materials due to
wartime conditions not all the purchasers had been able to meet this
requirement. The Act extended the period within which building on these
lots was required to two years
"after the end of the present war ... and the same are hereby
annexed to and made part of the said town of Alexandria."
[36] Hening, Vol. x, p. 172. "An Act for incorporating the town
of Alexandria in the County of Fairfax."
[37] Hening, Vol. x, p. 192. Acts of Assembly, 1779, Chapter
XXXI: "An Act to confirm certain sales and leases by the
trustees of the town of Alexandria and to enlarge said
town...."
The width and direction of the streets to be laid off in the area
surrounding the Town was regulated by an Act of 1785,[38] but this did
not extend the actual town limits. The area affected was described as:
"Beginning at Great Hunting Creek and running parallel with Fairfax
street to four mile run or creek so as to intersect King street
when extended one mile west of the courthouse, thence eastwardly
down the said creek or run to its confluence with the Potomac
river, thence southwardly down the said river to the mouth of Great
Hunting Creek...."
[38] Acts of Assembly, October 1785, Chapter XCI. Hening, Vol.
xii, p. 205.
In the next year, however, the Legislature provided
"That the limits of the town of Alexandria shall extend to and
include as well the lots formerly composing the said town, as those
adjoining thereto which have been and are improved."[39]
[39] Acts of Assembly, October 1786, Chapter LXXIII. Hening,
Vol. xii, p. 362.
The town was still growing, and ten years later the General Assembly
again extended its legal limits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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