A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
The first of the new regiments of dragoons was Pepper's, the
present Eighth Hussars, which for a time had shared the hard fate
of the Seventh, and was now, like the Seventh, restored to life.
The next six, Wynn's, Gore's, Honeywood's, Bowles's, Munden's, and
Dormer's, are now known respectively as the Ninth Lancers, the
Tenth and Eleventh Hussars, the Twelfth Lancers, and the Thirteenth
and Fourteenth Hussars, regiments which have made their mark on
many a field in the Peninsula and in India, while two of them bear
on their appointments the name of Balaclava. The remaining six were
disbanded in 1718.[3] Of the foot six regiments also perished after
a short life in 1718;[4] the remaining two were old regiments, the
Twenty-second and the Thirty-fourth, each of which was destined in
due time to add to its colours the name of a victory peculiar to
itself.
It may be asked whether no use was made of the hundreds of veterans
who had returned from the wars of Flanders. The answer gives us
a curious insight into the old conception of a reserve. On the
first alarm of a rising, the whole of the officers on half-pay
were called upon to hold themselves ready for service;[5] and
concurrently twenty-five companies of Chelsea pensioners were
formed to take over the duties of the garrisons and to release the
regular troops for work in the field. For many years after as well
as before this date the same system is found in force; and of this,
as of so many obsolete institutions, there is fortunately a living
relic still with us. In March 1719 ten of these veteran companies
were incorporated into a regiment under Colonel Fielding, and
having begun life with the name of Fielding's Invalids, survive to
this day as the Forty-first Foot.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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