A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
Against this mass of disorder the only orderly force that could
be opposed was the Army. It will presently be seen that the Army
had grave enough faults of its own, but the outcry against it was
levelled not at its faults but at its power as a disciplined body
to execute the law. So far, therefore, the unpopularity of the Army
was fairly universal. But its most formidable opponents were bred
by faction, the Jacobites who wished to re-establish the Stuarts
naturally objecting to so dangerous an obstacle to their designs.
The howl against the Army was raised in the House of Commons as
early as in 1714, and in 1717 a Jacobite member who, being more
conspicuous for honesty than for wisdom, was known as "Downright
Shippen," opened a series of annual motions for the reduction of
the forces. This self-imposed duty, as he once boasted to the
House, he fulfilled on twenty-one successive occasions, though on
thirteen of them he had found no seconder to support him.[17]
If this had been all, no great harm could have resulted; but the
watchword of a baffled opposition, artfully stolen from old times
of discontent, was too useful not to be generally employed, and
"No Standing Army" became the parrot's cry of every political
adventurer, every discontented spirit, every puny aspirant to
importance. Walpole himself did not disdain to avail himself of
it during the four years which he spent out of office between
1717 and 1721, and the stock arguments of the malcontents were
never urged more ably nor more mischievously than by Marlborough's
Secretary-at-War.[18] The Lords again were little behind the
Commons, and Jacobite peers who had commanded noble regiments
in action were not ashamed to drag the name of their profession
through the dirt.
[Sidenote: 1714-1739.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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